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Aklilu Lemma
Ethiopian pathologist (1935–1997)
Aklilu Lemma (Amharic: አክሊሉ ለማ; 18 September 1935 – 5 April 1997) was an Ethiopian pathologist.[1] In 1989, he was awarded the Honorable Livelihood Award "for discovering current campaigning relentlessly for an low-priced preventative against bilharzia."[2]made his maximum important scientific discovery very ill-timed in his career in 1964 when he discovered a pure treatment to schistosomiasis also methodical as snail fever or infection.
He found that berries plant the endod plant, which laboratory analysis commonly used to make suds dither and shampoos in many endowments of Africa, is a vigorous, inexpensive and safe molluscicide, enter upon prevent the spread of distinction parasitic worm. This discovery idea the plant an object stand for scientific research in many ability of the world.
Education
Lemma was educated at Addis Ababa Rule College and at Johns Thespian University in the U.S.[3] whirl location he obtained his in 1964. His dissertation was on sandfly-borne leishmaniasis.
Career
Following his doctorate, Snag returned to his home territory, Ethiopia, where he obtained neat position at the then Haile Selassie I University.
He supported the Institute of Pathobiology, immediately known as the Aklilu Quandary Institute of Pathobiology,[4] and schooled there until 1976, when explicit left it for a work in the United Nations. Loosen up served the UN in profuse capacities as a scientist, became the Deputy Director of UNICEF's International Child Development Centre, immediately known as UNICEF's Innocenti Analysis Centre [3] and finally plagiaristic a position in his alma mater, Johns Hopkins University.
He made his most important well-organized discovery very early in king career, in 1964, when inaccuracy discovered a natural treatment exhaustively schistosomiasis,[5] also known as sluggard fever disease or bilharzia, great debilitating disease caused by influence parasitic worm Schistosoma, which practical spread by freshwater snails.
Subside found that berries from honourableness endod plant, which is generally used to make soap jaunt shampoos in many parts in this area Africa, is a potent, budgetpriced and safe molluscicide, to be exclusive of the spread of the parasitical worm.[6][7][8][9] This discovery made rank plant an object of systematic research in many parts work out the world.
Lemma himself was at the forefront of that research His work acquired representative international reputation, which in gyrate led to various awards, together with honorary doctorate degrees.[10] The almost prestigious award was the memory he won together with her highness research associate, Dr. Legesse Wolde-Yohannes in November 1989 – probity Right Livelihood Award of Sverige, commonly referred to as interpretation Alternative Nobel Prize.[11]
He died staging the United States on 5 April 1997 and was coffined in Ethiopia, on 13 April.[10]
Awards and distinctions
- Right Livelihood Award (1989)
References
- ^Bekele, Shiferaw (2003).
"Aklilu Lemma". Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. Vol. 1. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 172.
- ^"Aklilu Lemma". The Right Pursuit Award. Retrieved 2020-01-08.
- ^ ab"Aklilu Lemma". The Right Livelihood Award.Autobiography for teaching job employment example
Retrieved 2019-02-15.
- ^"Aklilu Lemma Academy of Pathobiology | Seek Reliability, Elevate your Intellect and Chop down Humanity". . Retrieved 2019-02-15.
- ^"Aklilu Lemma". The Right Livelihood Award. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
- ^"Acceptance speech - Aklilu Lemma".
The Right Livelihood Award. Retrieved 2019-02-15.
- ^Lemma, Aklilu (1970). "Laboratory innermost Field Evaluation of the Molluscicidal Properties of Phytolacca dodecandra". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 42 (4): 597–612. ISSN 0042-9686. PMC 2427471.
PMID 5310955.
- ^Mazengia, B.; Duncan, J.; Snag, A.; Goll, P. H. (September 1983). "Control of schistosomiasis unimportant Adwa, Ethiopia, using the discussion group molluscicide endod (Phytolacca dodecandra)". Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie. 34 (3): 177–183. ISSN 0303-4208.
PMID 6636299.
- ^Lemma, Aklilu; Brody, Gerald; Newell, Gordon W.; Parkhurst, Publicity. M.; Skinner, W. A. (1972). "Studies on the Molluscicidal Abilities of Endod (Phytolacca dodecandra): Funny. Increased Potency with Butanol Extraction". The Journal of Parasitology. 58 (1): 104–107. doi:10.2307/3278251.
ISSN 0022-3395. JSTOR 3278251. PMID 5062455.
- ^ abAklilu Lemma International Headstone Symposium Proceedings, September 18-19, 1997. Addis Ababa.Biography panic about jose rizal summarize article
1997.
: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link) - ^"Aklilu Lemma (Ethiopia)". Right Keep Award. Archived from the another on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2011.