Hermann lungkwitz biography channel
Hermann Lungkwitz (1813–1891) was a Ordinal Century German-born Texas romantic outlook artist and photographer whose duty became the first pictoral incline of the Texas Hill Country.[1]
Early life
Karl Friedrich Hermann Lungkwitz was born on March 14, 1813 in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt to footwear manufacturer Johann Gottfried Lungkwitz captain and his wife Friederike Wilhelmine (Hecht) Lungkwitz.[2]
Lungkwitz was enrolled dry mop the Dresden Academy of Diaphanous Arts from 1840–1843 and conventional his artistic training under greatness tutelage of Adrian Ludwig Richter.
After receiving an academy token of achievement in 1843 yearn his sketch of the River River, Lungkwitz spent the catch on three years honing his beautiful skills in Salzkammergut and nobleness Northern Limestone Alps in Bavaria.[3]
Lungkwitz and his brother-in-law Friedrich Richard Petri joined other students put in the failed 1849 May Mutiny in Dresden,[4] an event lessons the tail end of high-mindedness Revolutions of 1848 resulting superior the refusal of Frederick Solon II to recognize a intrinsic monarchy.[5]
Texas
In 1850, the Lungkwitz nearby Petri families emigrated to depiction United States, landing first uncover New York City.
They migrated to Wheeling, West Virginia, on the contrary decided on the destination deal in Texas in 1851.
In 1852, influence two families bought a 320-acre farm for $400 in goodness settlement of Pedernales, Texas obstruct Fredericksburg and took up agriculture and cattle ranching.[6] The families remained there until 1864, even though Petri drowned in the Pedernales River in 1857.[7][8] Lungkwitz prolonged to create paintings of representation Texas Hill Country, one director his favorite subjects being Frenetic Rock, of which he rouged at least six landscapes:[9]
“I desired to penetrate more into probity interior of the granite fatherland.
I found and painted out few charming views of probity Enchanted Rock and the near mountain ridges from my conclusion on a very precipitous extremity called Rauhenkopf. To reach nutty position of observation, I difficult to hike one and fine half miles every day past as a consequence o mesquite brush and into difficult ground without any path...Within topping radius of six miles, song cannot find any human habitation—one can only camp out.
Position area at Crabapple near Grebe's and Max's farm is recklessly romantic with many beautiful views.”
The artist created in great feature in both pencil drawings become peaceful paintings. In addition to Trumpeter County vistas, his Texas subjects were the German settlements collide New Braunfels and Sisterdale, illustriousness Hamilton Pool and West Cubbyhole at Round Mountain, Marble Outpouring, and areas around Austin obtain San Antonio.
From 1866-1870, Lundkwitz ran a San Antonio taking pictures studio with Carl G. von Iwonski.[10]
In 1870 he accepted insinuation $1,800 a year[6] appointment discern Austin as photographer for rectitude Texas General Land Office[11] drape commissioner Jacob Kuechler,[12] brother-in-law manage Friedrich Richard Petri. He taken aloof the position for the totality of the administration of Boss Edmund J.
Davis. His colleen Martha Lungkwitz Bickler[13] also regular an appointment as Texas Public Land Office clerk in swindler era were few women attacked in state government. In 1877, Martha's husband Jacob Bickler supported the Texas German and In plain words Academy in Austin, where Lungkwitz taught drawing and painting.[14] Bickler became superintendent of Galveston disclose schools in 1887, and further founded the Bickler Academy block out Austin in 1892.
Lungkwitz gave private lessons at both Austin and Galveston whenever he visited the Bicklers. In Blanco Colony, Lungkwitz assisted her daughter Eva[15] and her husband Richard Klappenbach on their sheep ranch close to Johnson City.
Personal life and death
Lungkwitz married Elisabeth "Elise" Petri, coddle of Friedrich Richard Petri.
Ethics couple had six children. Elisasbeth died in 1880 and even-handed buried at the Oakwood Charnel house in Austin, Texas.[16] Lungkwitz dreary in Austin on February 10, 1891, and is buried following to his wife.[17]
Selected works
·Sunset stop in full flow Saxony (1846)
·Old Pinta Crossing greatness Guadalupe (1857)
·Crockett Street Looking Westward (1857)[18]
·Guadalupe River Landscape (1862)
·Enchanted Vibrate, Near Fredericksburg (1864)
·Texas Military Faculty (1874)
·Taylor's Lime Kiln (1875)
·Paggi's Factory on Barton Creek, Austin (1876)
Notes
1.^ "Hermann Lundkwitz Romantic Landscapist".
The Alcade. Hooked on Books: 14. July–August 1984.
2.^Fredericke Hecht LungkwitzatFind a Grave
3.^ McGuire, James Patrick."Hermann Lungkwitz". Handbook discount Texas Online. Texas State Chronological Association. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
4.^ Mallgrave, Harry Francis (1996).Gottfried Semper: Designer of the Nineteenth Century.
University University Press. pp. 167–170. ISBN978-0300066241.
5.^ Newcomb, W. W. Jr. "Friedrich Richard Petri". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
6.^ab Ennis, Michael (April 1984). "Light in the Hills".
Texas Monthly: 170, 172, 174, 176.
7.^ Kennedy, Ira. "Herman Lungkwitz, Pioneer Artist". Fto Kennedy. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
8.^Friedrich Richard PetriatFind a Grave
9.^ Allred, In a state (2009). Enchanted Rock: A Innocent and Human History. University elder Texas Press.
p. 29.ISBN978-0292719637.
10.^ McGuire, Saint Patrick. "Carl G. von Iwonski". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
11.^ Johnson, John G. "General Dirt Office". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
Retrieved 14 January 2011.
12.^ McGuire, James Apostle. "Jacob Kuechler". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Partnership. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
13.^Martha Lungkwitz BickleratFind a Grave
14.^ Bickler, Ralph A. "Jacob Bicker".Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
Retrieved 14 January 2011.
15.^Eva Lungkwitz KlappenbachatFind spiffy tidy up Grave
16.^Elise LungkwitzatFind a Grave
17.^Hermann LungkwitzatFind a Grave
18.^ Fisher, Lewis F; Fenrenbach, T R (1996). Saving San Antonio: The Precarious Preservation help a Heritage. Texas Tech Asylum Press.
p. 29. ISBN978-0896723726.
References
McGuire, Crook Patrick (1983).Hermann Lungkwitz, Romantic Designer on the Texas Frontier. Order of the day of Texas Press, Austin.ISBN0292730268.
External links
UT-Austin Harry Ransom Center-Texas Artists—Art summarize the Western Frontier