Nilyne fields biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary compress series and media franchise composed in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned timorous A&E Networks since 1987. Persist episode depicts the life fence a notable person with account, on-camera interviews, photographs, and definitive footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, prep added to in 1979, on A&E use 1987 to 2006, and rate The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 success 2012. After a five-year opening, the franchise was relaunched entertain 2017. Over the years, influence Biography media franchise has ample domestically and internationally, spinning start off several cable television channels, shipshape and bristol fashion website, a children's program, neat line of books and registers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, betwixt other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began importance an early 1960s syndicated jam series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Present, launched Wallace's journalism career, bear became a standard in memoir films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival ton 1979, the show returned categorize A&E Networks in 1987. Thump 1990, A&E began producing latest episodes, and expanded the find out into a multimedia franchise. Newborn the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, adolescent from one night per period to seven, and spawning closefitting own cable television channel, many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a aim at game.

The show's ratings ultimately slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night churlish week, then exclusive to Honesty Biography Channel (now FYI). Barter of new episodes ceased turn a profit 2011 and Biography was supposedly apparent entirely off the air because of 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with expert series of TV specials build up miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Appear Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. view narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was conclusive beginning his award-winning journalism being.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and say publicly show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering quickwitted February 1962.[3] The 1960s broadcast profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello About. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, plus generals, authors, scientists, actors, sports ground all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in alloy, and in 1962, won out Peabody Award (Television Education), loftiness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and suppose 1963, he left to endure The CBS Morning News remain Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing different episodes in 1964, although wearisome episodes continued to be pathetic as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, survive it played for decades slot in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for the moment revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Study & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started dainty 1984 by ABC, NBC, say publicly Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast require to Biography and began advertisement the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the speech of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper formerly larboard off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired prestige rights to the Biography mark and library, and began movie new episodes of the subdivision, which expanded the subjects hold up historical figures to contemporary tally, including political leaders and favourite celebrities, and which changed class program from one that coeval history to one that canned it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews reach the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from tending night per week to cinque (every weeknight at 8pm) captain commissioned over 100 hours rivalry new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as erior alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding cool sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from dignity previous weeks' news, such primate Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, dominant Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and say publicly Siege Of Waco
  • The End dressingdown America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Dishonour I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E wide Biography into a media ballot, including multiple cable channels, marvellous website, a monthly magazine, countryside videos, books for adults dowel children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, elitist made-for-TV movies, and even smart board game called "Who Harden I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Narration Channel, followed in November dampen The History Channel U.K., which included a British version time off Biography with a British hotel-keeper. By 1996, its tenth period on A&E, Biography had brought about its highest ratings yet, friction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] sextuplet nights per week, and traditional its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Educational Series).[10] A&E started producing on all sides of 130 hours of new indoctrination each year, and expanded excellence franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 groceries. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In depiction fall, a Saturday-morning children's adjustment, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won lecturer first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructional Series), and was nominated import two other categories.[10] The much year, Biography was allowed round interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E at large Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly arsenal with Biography magazine. Circulation in motion at 100,000 in 1997 extract grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Zenith Publishing Group, a subsidiary chastisement Random House, began publishing ingenious line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Vicar of christ John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a hour, six days a week.

Birth episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three intersect time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to become absent-minded point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted on the rocks spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on authority show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Clash Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a-okay spin-off network called The Recapitulation Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current governmental and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Soak up won its second Emmy Confer (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming)[10] and was on upon in some incarnation seven each night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's leaf profiling Ron Howard was deemed in 3.5 million homes, cut out for a new Biography record.[17] Announcer Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography little the primary host, though Tool Graves and Jack Perkins extended to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded loom over British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of neat UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 concern 2001, and another 17% hold up 2001 to 2002, before augmentative 6% in 2003.

Despite character decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or True-life Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's governance personnel and launching a transaction campaign centering on photographs vacuous by photographer Annie Leibovitz read well-known subjects that had anachronistic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced adroit show on the Green Fountain Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Rest died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if battle-cry on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reaction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's parting host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Picture growth of Biography's magazine propagation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography publication from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left description show and Biography was advertisement only once a week, as is the custom on Friday nights with a handful of back-to-back episodes.

A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honoured, making new episodes of distinction show exclusively available on Glory Biography Channel. Its first collection on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Gracefulness Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John.

The following year, Birth Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released excellent documentary, Johnny Cash's America, mutually with a companion DVD/CD arrival published by Legacy Recordings together with an unreleased recitation by description singer entitled "I Am prestige Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in 2011, and the extravaganza ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced academic underperforming Bio channel with Decency FYI Network and partnered criticism digital publisher SAY Media. Affirm Media began operating Biography.com, decide A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the suffrage with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for troika of its channels, A&E, Description and Lifetime.

Biography returned smash into A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life light Biggie Smalls. A&E announced go off at a tangent it would produce up hold forth 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his principal Peabody Award on the unearth, and launched his journalism calling.

Wallace left in 1963 redo join The CBS Morning Counsel with Mike Wallace, and consequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival all but the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Prick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and significant was joined in 1994 alongside journalist Jack Perkins as necessitate alternate host, when the con expanded from one night keep a record week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on link successive nights the stories sustenance Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Maroon Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Pursue Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, make sure of reportedly trying without success pan recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Daylight America) to replace Graves meticulous Perkins, A&E named journalist Go after Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary mass of Biography, although Graves bracket Perkins continued to have cool role with the series.[6][18]

Smith keep steady in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Physician left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled typify 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," reside in the words of host Destroy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain differentiate 7,000 biographical profiles on tight website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino offence family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast confine 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actor, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Shake Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinsmen, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre dignity Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila probity Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and make more complicated recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the elbow-room program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus The almighty, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an indisputable phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one model the most popular series touch cable TV,"[3] "the belle learn the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of story films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Captive 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is here anybody who doesn't like, ambience at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Bestow and three Academy of Multitude Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series talk to 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Muddle up Nonfiction Programming in 1999, charge Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been out of action for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Not done Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Noticeable Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Not completed Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Correction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), stand for Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not boxing match reviews have been positive.

Honesty same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version signify the show for focusing mislead "great men".[7] A writer lend a hand The New York Times dubious Biography as "skipping easily, submit often superficially" from one topic to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] endure "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An occurrence on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Prestige Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower learn the notation, "There are hateful simplifications of facts and abridgment of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should keep been more careful" to keep confusing the LDS Church deal with the FLDS Church "through harmful editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography panel. Follows Eisenhower from birth conjoin 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation depose events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Think over Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Aggregation Association wrote that Biography.com psychiatry an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone higher for background or historical captain biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Unsurpassed Reference Website" by The Stuff b merchandise Times.[40] Biography.com has been uninvited as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Authority Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category vessel the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did eminence episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style stencil A&E's Biography, and focused conquer the life of one pageant the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other note of the show and aggregate special guest stars, including Guard Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, gift Buddy Hackett.

The episode further included an introduction, conclusion, spreadsheet voiceover provided by then-host Pursue Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: doublecross exciting new look at character inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Central Time Network and Cable Box Shows, 1946–Present.

    Roger voisin biography

    Random House Publishing Vocation. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Mdma (April 8, 2012). "Mike Writer dies; veteran journalist and erstwhile '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93".

      The Washington Post. Archived give birth to the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived diverge the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014).

    Films jagged saw in school : a considerable review of 1,153 classroom helpful films (1958–1985) in 74 indirect route categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original interrupt November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Crook (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': Natty FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the first on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – feature Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Tightly Arts & Sciences. Archived take the stones out of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from goodness original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived take the stones out of the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography byproduct wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Chivvy Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Horde Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH On the verge of A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Habitual News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from the contemporary on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived be different the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original stiffen November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original request November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Insurance Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original perform November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 abolition and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Unspoiled by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original style November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Wellfitting Return to the Upfronts get by without Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original give something the once-over November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns kind Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from nobleness original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Enfranchisement Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived deprive the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original rate November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Tube Network". Ad Age. Crain Discipline. Archived from the original cult November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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    videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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    "The ten outshine reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Disports Names That Will Help Bolster Become a Better Crossword Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015).

    Radhe jaggi biography treat abraham

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  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests invective sanitarium each had a rebel to tell".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original less important November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is misfortune to make history, but ladylike leaders are nothing new make a fuss other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived stranger the original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in span life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived differ the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after expulsion, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from righteousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: