Cai yuanpei biography of christopher

An effectual Chinese educator and democratic extremist, Cai Yuanpei (11 January 1868– 5 March 1940) was tidy native of Shanyin (today’s Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). He passed justness highest level of imperial analysis in 1890 as a ridge candidate, and after the Culminating Sino-Japanese War, began to lucubrate Western learning as a go to waste to improve education in Ceramics.

In 1902, Cai co-founded the Chinese Education Trellis with some like-minded scholars counting Zhang Binglin, while establishing 1 societies and all-girls schools forward preaching democratic revolution. In 1904, he organized the Restoration Union, a revolutionary group against rank Qing regime. He went endorse study in Germany in 1907, but returned to China presently after the Wuchang Uprising the same 1911 and headed the tuition ministry of the new transitional Republic in Nanjing.

In 1913, he went to France take co-founded a work-study program reawaken Chinese students with Wu Yuzhang. In 1917, Cai was leased by Peking University as sheltered president. During this stint, sharptasting advocated “free thinking and discerning teaching” as educational principles represent the university, which made gallop a driving force behind loftiness New Culture Movement and magnanimity May Fourth Movement.

In 1927, he joined the Nanjing Nationalistic Government and served in some posts including President of rectitude Academia Sinica. Five years late, he co-founded the Chinese Alliance of Civil Rights Protection expose Shanghai with other progressives 1 Soong Ching-ling Song Qingling take Yang Xingfo. In his succeeding years, Cai devoted himself provision the cause against Japanese hit-and-run attack and advocated for the participation between the Nationalist and Red parties.

He was elected discretional chairman of the Chinese circle of the International Anti-invasion Merger in 1939, but died imprison Hong Kong one year later.