Durgabai deshmukh biography of martin

Durgabai Deshmukh

Indian freedom fighter, lawyer, deliver politician

Durgabāi Deshmukh (néeGummididala, 15 July 1909 – 9 May 1981) was an Indian freedom fighter, barrister, social worker and politician. She was a member of position Constituent Assembly of India boss of the Planning Commission exercise India.[1]

A public activist for women's emancipation, she founded the Andhra Mahila Sabha (Andhra Women's Conference) in 1937.

She was as well the founder chairperson of blue blood the gentry Central Social Welfare Board. Splotch 1953, she married C.D. Deshmukh, the first Indian governor bank the Reserve Bank of Bharat and Finance Minister in India's Central Cabinet from 1950 get into 1956.[2]

Early life

Durgabai Gummididala was on 15 July, 1909 jar a Telugu speaking family bring forth Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, British India.[3][4] Durgabai was married at ethics age of 8[5][6] Subba Rao.

She refused to live confident him after her maturation, take precedence her father and brother backed her decision.[5] She later weigh him to pursue her education.[7]

Personal life

In 1953, she married significance then Finance Minister of Bharat Chintaman Deshmukh. According to brew own account, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was one of birth three witnesses.[3] C.

D. Deshmukh had a daughter from orderly previous marriage but the fuse remained otherwise childless. Though she had parted ways with Subba Rao, she supported his woman Timmaiamma after his death. Timmaiamma lived with Durgabai and Chintaman Deshmukh, and Durgabai also unionized for her to get vocational training.[8] Durgabai Deshmukh authored uncomplicated book called The Stone Depart Speaketh.

Her autobiography Chintaman careful I was published one origin before her death in 1981.

Career

From her early years, Durgabai had been associated with Soldier politics. At age 12, she left school in protest lock the imposition of English-medium nurture. She later started the Balika Hindi Paathshala in Rajamundry lend your energies to promote Hindi education for girls.[8]

When the Indian National Congress difficult to understand its conference in her hometown of Kakinada in 1923,[8] she was a volunteer and be in charge of the Cloth exhibition that was running inwards by side.

Her responsibility was to ensure that visitors out-of-doors tickets didn't enter. She import the responsibility given to accumulate honestly and even forbade Jawaharlal Nehru from entering.[9][4] When decency organisers of the exhibition aphorism what she did and severely chided her, she replied desert she was only following method.

She allowed Nehru in matchless after the organisers bought elegant ticket for him. Nehru famous the girl for the lustiness with which she did stress duty.

She was a darling of Mahatma Gandhi in India's struggle for freedom from goodness British Raj. She never wore jewellery or cosmetics, and she was a satyagrahi.[10] She was a prominent social reformer who participated in Gandhi-led Salt Nonviolence activities during the Civil Recalcitrance Movement.

She was instrumental break through organising women satyagrahis in high-mindedness movement.[11] This led to Nation Raj authorities imprisoning her twosome times between 1930 and 1933.[8]

After her release from prison, Durgabai continued her studies. She ripened her B.A. and her M.A. in political science in decency 1930s from Andhra University.[10] She went on to obtain spurn law degree from Madras Forming in 1942, and started practicing as an advocate in State High Court.[8]

Durgabai was the helmsman of the Blind Relief Convention.

In that capacity, she lower-level up a school-hostel and fine light engineering workshop for justness blind.

Durgabai was a adherent of the Constituent Assembly stir up India.

Biography about avika gor

She was the nonpareil woman in the panel exclude chairmen in the Constituent Assembly.[8] She was instrumental in blue blood the gentry enactment of many social prosperity laws.

She failed to playacting elected to Parliament in 1952, and was later nominated coalesce be a member of integrity Planning Commission.[8] In that duty, she mustered support for practised national policy on social benefit.

The policy resulted in distinction establishment of a Central Public Welfare Board in 1953. Gorilla the Board's first chairperson, she mobilized a large number flawless voluntary organizations to carry subject its programs, which were established at education, training, and rejuvenation of needy women, children, stomach the disabled.

She was rendering first to emphasise the entail to set up separate Kith and kin Courts after studying the garb during her visit to Better half in 1953.

She discussed ethics idea with Justice M.C. Chagla and Justice P.B. Gajendragadkar introduce the Bombay High Court (at that time) and also occur to Jawaharlal Nehru.[12] With similar assertion for speedy justice for detachment in familial matters from women's movement and organisations, the Kinfolk Courts Act was enacted guaranteed 1984.

She was the cardinal chairperson of the National Consistory on Women's Education, established indifferent to the Government of India check 1958.[13] In 1959, the council presented its recommendations, as follows:

  1. "The Centre and State Governments should give priority to authority education of girls.
  2. In the vital ministry of education, a subdivision of women's education should properly created.
  3. For proper education of girls, a Director of Women's Breeding should be appointed in initiate state.
  4. Co-education should be properly unionised at higher level of education.
  5. The University Grants Commission should big name a definite amount separately hope against hope the education of girls.
  6. In nobleness first phase of development, financial assistance of free education should skin made for girls up done Class VIII
  7. Facilities in the preference of optional subjects should put in writing made available for girls.
  8. Girls must get training facilities on orderly liberal basis.
  9. Education of Girls obligation be given due encouragement bed rural areas.
  10. A large number bad buy seats in various services requirement be reserved for them.
  11. Programmes act the development of adult women's education should be properly initiated and encouraged."[14]

To commemorate her bequest, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam has entitled its Department of Women Studies as Dr.

Durgabai Deshmukh Middle for Women's Studies.[15]

In 1963, she was sent to Washington D.C. as a member of grandeur Indian delegation to the Nature Food Congress.[8]

Contribution in Constituent Assembly

Durgabai Deshmukh was then elected involve the Constituent Assembly from depiction Madras Province.

She was decency only woman in the wall of chairmen in the System Assembly. She proposed Hindustani (Hindi+Urdu) as the national language enjoy yourself India but also expressed grumble about the forceful campaign confound Hindi in South India.[16] She proposed a period of 15 years of status quo acquiesce enable all the non-Hindi speakers to adopt and learn Hindi.[17][16]

Awards

  • Paul G Hoffman Award
  • Nehru Literacy Award
  • UNESCO Award (for outstanding work atmosphere the field of literacy)
  • Padma Vibhushan award from the government admonishment India
  • Jeevan award and Jagadeesh award

Organizations established by Durgabai

Andhra Education Kingdom (AES) was founded in 1948 by Dr.

Durgabai Deshmukh habitation serve the educational needs ad infinitum Telugu children residing in City.

References

  1. ^"Unending devotion to social welfare".
  2. ^"The Iron Lady".
  3. ^ abDeshmukh, Durgabai (1980).

    Chintaman and I. Allied. p. 1.

  4. ^ abSuguna, B. (2009). Women's Movement. Discovery Publishing House. p. 127. ISBN .
  5. ^ abForbes, Geraldine; Forbes, Geraldine Hancock (1999). Women in Fresh India.

    Cambridge University Press. ISBN .

  6. ^Woman, Her History and Her Aggressive for Emancipation
  7. ^Raman, Sita Anantha (2009). Women in India: A Community and Cultural History. Vol. 1. Praeger. pp. 165–166. ISBN .
  8. ^ abcdefghSmith, Bonnie Unclear.

    (1 January 2008). The University Encyclopedia of Women in False History: 4 Volume Set. City University Press, USA. ISBN .

  9. ^Dedicated arranged cause of women, The Hindu. 4 November 2002
  10. ^ abRao, Proprietor. Rajeswar (1991). The Great Amerindic Patriots.

    Mittal Publications. p. 133. ISBN .

  11. ^Jayapalan, N. (2001). History of Bharat (from National Movement To Up to date Day). Atlantic Publishers & Dist.

    Joseph kennedy biography

    p. 73. ISBN .

  12. ^Government of India, e-courts Proffer Mode Project. "Maharashtra Family Courts". District Courts of India. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  13. ^Government of Bharat (1959). Report of the Public Committee on Women's Education. Contemporary Delhi: Government of India.
  14. ^Deka, Embarrassing.

    (1 January 2000). Higher Care in India: Development and Problems. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 47. ISBN .

  15. ^"Durgabai Deshmukh centennial inaugurated". The Hindu. 16 July 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  16. ^ ab"Constituent Convergence of India Debates (Proceedings) - Volume IX".

    CADIndia | CLPR. Archived from the original sturdiness 27 April 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2017.

  17. ^"Constituent Assembly Members". cadindia.clpr.org.in. Archived from the original early payment 13 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  18. ^[1]Archived 17 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^"About Secluded – Council for social development".

    www.csdindia.org. Archived from the contemporary on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2016.

  20. ^Educational Institutions riposte the Campus. andhramahilasabha.org.in

External links