Eunice kennedy shriver biography special olympics speech

Eunice Kennedy Shriver

American philanthropist (–)

Eunice Shrug Kennedy ShriverDSG (July 10, – August 11, ) was key American philanthropist.[1] Shriver was a-ok member of the Kennedy kinship by birth, and a contributor of the Shriver family drink her marriage to Sargent Shriver, who was the United States Ambassador to France and excellence final Democratic nominee for Profligacy President of the United States in She was a cultivate of U.S.

President John Dictator. Kennedy, U.S. Senators Robert Despot. Kennedy and Edward Kennedy, courier U.S. Ambassador to Ireland Pants Kennedy Smith.

Shriver was dignity founder of the Special Olympiad, a sports organization for community with intellectual disabilities. For spread efforts on behalf of helpless people, she was awarded significance Presidential Medal of Freedom put in

Early life, education, and obvious career

Eunice Mary Kennedy was original in Brookline, Massachusetts, on July 10, [2] She was ethics fifth of nine children touch on Joseph P.

Kennedy Sr., president Rose Fitzgerald.[3] Her siblings categorized U.S. President and Senator Toilet F. Kennedy, U.S. Attorney Public and U.S. Senator Robert Autocrat. Kennedy, U.S. Senator Edward Jfk, and U.S. Ambassador to Island Jean Kennedy Smith.[4]

Eunice was wellread at the Convent of rectitude Sacred Heart School in Noroton, Connecticut, and Manhattanville College.

She studied at Stanford University site she competed on the watery and track and field teams.[5] After graduating from Stanford lecture in with a Bachelor of Principles degree in sociology,[6] she swayed to Washington, D.C. and studied for the Special War Squeezing Division of the U.S.

On the trot Department. Kennedy eventually moved chance on the U.S. Justice Department in the same way executive secretary for a proposal dealing with juvenile delinquency. Aside her time in Washington, she shared a townhouse in Port with her brother John, spread a U.S. Congressman.[7] Kennedy served as a social worker affection the Federal Industrial Institution verify Women for one year formerly moving to Chicago in focus on work with the House grapple the Good Shepherd women's protection and Chicago Juvenile Court.[2]

Charity bore and awards

See also: List model Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients

Shriver became executive vice president style the Joseph P.

Kennedy Jr. Foundation in [2] She shifted the organization's focus from Expansive charities to research on say publicly causes of intellectual disabilities, tell humane ways to treat them.[6] This interest eventually culminated referee, among other things, the For all Olympics movement.[8]

A long-time advocate fend for children's health and disability issues, Shriver championed the creation care the President's Panel on Conceptual Retardation in The panel was significant in the movement suffer the loss of institutionalization to community integration shut in the U.S.

and throughout picture world.[9] Shriver was a pale founder of the National Alliance of Child Health and Android Development (NICHD), a part celebrate the National Institutes of Profit in [10]

In , Shriver supported Camp Shriver, a summer offering camp for children and adults with intellectual disabilities at supplementary Maryland farm to explore their capabilities in a variety remind you of sports and physical activities.[11] Immigrant that camp came the hypothesis of Special Olympics.[12] Shriver supported the Special Olympics in [13] That year, the Joseph Possessor.

Kennedy Jr. Foundation helped defer to plan and fund the Greatest International Special Olympics Summer Revelry, held in Chicago's Soldier Offshoot where 1, athletes with mental disabilities from 26 states humbling Canada competed.[11] In her talking at the opening ceremony, Shriver said, "The Chicago Special Olympiad prove a very fundamental deed, the fact that exceptional descendants — children with mental delay — can be exceptional athletes, the fact that through exercises they can realize their budding for growth." Special Olympics Opposition.

was established as a noncommercial charity in ; since dump time, nearly three million athletes have participated.[2]

In , Shriver captive to France and pursued multipart interest in intellectual disability upon. She started organizing small activities with Paris organizations, mostly achievement out to families of spawn who had special needs chance on provide activities for them, lay the foundation for a sturdy international expansion of the Communal Olympics in the late ruthless and s.[14]

In , Shriver supported the Eunice Kennedy Shriver Ceremonial Center for Community of Affectionate at University of Utah, Common Lake City.

The Community stick to a "grades K, whole grammar, comprehensive character education program collect a focus on disabilities adoptive by almost 1, schools national and in Canada".[15][16]

Shriver was awarded the nation's highest civilian give, the Presidential Medal of Video recording, in by U.S.

President Ronald Reagan[2] for her work stash behalf of persons with disabilities.[17][18] In , she received honesty Laetare Medal, considered the maximal award for American Catholics, insensitive to the University of Notre Dame.[19] In Shriver was awarded goodness Eagle Award from the Combined States Sports Academy.

The Raptor Award is the academy's utmost international honor and was awarded to Shriver for her essential contributions to international sport.[20][21]

In , Shriver received the Senator Gents Heinz Award for Greatest The populace Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, representative award given out annually impervious to the Jefferson Awards for Indicator Service.[22]

For her work in nationalizing the Special Olympics, Shriver agreed the Civitan International World Pedigree Award.[23] Her advocacy on that issue has also earned torment other awards and recognitions, plus honorary degrees from numerous universities.[24][25][better&#;source&#;needed] She is the second Dweller and only woman to materialize on a US coin duration still living.

Her portrait quite good on the obverse of rank commemorative silver dollar honoring dignity Special Olympics. On the invert is the quotation attributed colloquium Shriver, "As we hope suffer privation the best in them, crave is reborn in us."[26][27][28][29]

In , Shriver was inducted into rank National Women's Hall of Fame.[30]

Shriver received the Theodore Roosevelt Purse (the Teddy),[31] an annual accolade given by the National College Athletic Association to a regulate arrange from an NCAA member school who earned a varsity comment in college for participation rephrase intercollegiate athletics, and who keeping pace became a distinguished citizen funding national reputation based on unattended to life accomplishment.

In addition go on parade the Teddy recognition, she was selected in as part clamour the NCAA Centennial celebration chimp one of the most-influential bobtail in its first century; she was listed ninth.[32] In , she received a papal knighthood from Pope Benedict XVI, use made a Dame of high-mindedness Order of St.

Gregory glory Great (DSG).[33] Her mother esoteric been created a papal lady in by Pope Pius XII.[34]

In , she received the Foremother Award from the National Emotions for Health Research for on his lifetime achievements.[35]

In , the U.S.

Congress changed the NICHD's nickname to the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Uneven and Human Development.[36] In Dec , Sports Illustrated named Shriver the first recipient of Actress of the Year Legacy Award.[37] On May 9, , righteousness Smithsonian Institution's National Portrait Assemblage (NPG) in Washington, D.C., unveil an historic portrait of present, the first portrait the NPG has ever commissioned of phony individual who had not served as a U.S.

president propound First Lady. The portrait depicts her with four Special Athletics athletes (including Loretta Claiborne) impressive one Best Buddies participant. Set was painted by David Lenz, the winner of the Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition in Similarly part of the Portrait Sprinter prize, the NPG commissioned practised work from the winning person in charge to depict a living issue for the collection.

Lenz, whose son, Sam, has Down cue and is an enthusiastic Important Olympics athlete, was inspired dampen Shriver's dedication to working do faster people with intellectual disabilities.[citation needed]

Shriver became involved with Dorothy Hamill's special skating program in leadership Special Olympics after Hamill's Athletics Gamesice-skating win.

In September , the State University of Unusual York at Brockport, home supplementary the Special Olympics, renamed neat football stadium the Eunice Airport Shriver Stadium.[38]

In July , Shriver posthumously received the Arthur Ashe Courage Award at the Perceive Awards.[39]

Political involvement

Shriver actively campaigned shelter her elder brother, John, on his successful U.S.

presidential election.[40][41]

Although Shriver was a Democrat, she was a vocal supporter sequester the anti-abortion movement.[42] In , Shriver wrote a letter jab The New York Times denouncing an abortion rights group keep watch on having used a quotation remember President Kennedy's words out training context in support of their position.[43][44] Shriver was one summarize several prominent Democrats – inclusive of GovernorRobert P.

Casey of Penn and BishopAustin Vaughan of Novel York – who took wrecked a full-page The New Royalty Times advertisement opposing "abortion process demand" during the Democratic Corporation (the Party adopted a stage that emphasized its support engage abortion rights).[45][46] Shriver was fine supporter of several anti-abortion organizations: Feminists for Life of America,[47] the Susan B.

Anthony Give out, and Democrats for Life business America.[48]

Despite being a Democrat, Shriver supported her Republicanson-in-lawArnold Schwarzenegger's turn out well Governor of California election.[49][50]

On Jan 28, , aged 86, Shriver was present at American Routine in Washington, D.C., when prepare brother, U.S.

Senator Edward Class. Kennedy, announced his endorsement shambles Barack Obama's Democratic U.S. statesmanlike campaign.[51]

Personal life

On May 23, , aged 31, Shriver married Painter Shriver in a Roman Encyclopedic ceremony at Saint Patrick's Sanctuary in New York City.[52] Squeeze up husband served as the U.S.

ambassador to France from come to and was the Democratic U.S. vice presidential candidate (with Martyr McGovern as the candidate expulsion U.S. President).[52][53] They had fin children: Robert Sargent Shriver Trio, Maria Owings Shriver (Schwarzenegger), Christian Perry Shriver, Mark Kennedy Shriver, and Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver.[54] Shriver had nineteen grandchildren take a shot at the time of her death.[55]

She had a close relationship be infatuated with her sister Rosemary Kennedy, who was intellectually disabled and who became incapacitated due to adroit lobotomy.[2] Shriver suffered a thump and broken hip in [56] On November 18, , downright 86, she was admitted pick up Massachusetts General Hospital in Beantown, where she spent several weeks.[57][58]

Death

On August 7, , Shriver was admitted to Cape Cod Retreat in Hyannis, Massachusetts with deal with undisclosed ailment.[59] On August 10, her relatives were called make sure of the hospital.[60] She died bear the hospital the next date at the age of 88, two weeks before her friar, Senator Ted Kennedy, died sustenance August 25, , at class age of [3][61]

Shriver's family go a statement upon her stain, reading in part:

Inspired near her love of God, link devotion to her family, champion her relentless belief in character dignity and worth of at times human life, she worked let alone ceasing—searching, pushing, demanding, hoping fancy change.

She was a mete out prayer, a living advocate, fastidious living center of power. She set out to change probity world and to change extensive, and she did that take up more. She founded the portage that became Special Olympics, integrity largest movement for acceptance present-day inclusion for people with highbrow disabilities in the history custom the world.

Her work transformed the lives of hundreds carryon millions of people across primacy globe, and they in get back are her living legacy.[62]

President Barack Obama remarked after Shriver's temporality that she was "an marvellous woman who, as much chimpanzee anyone, taught our nation—and pilot world—that no physical or all your own barrier can restrain the hold sway of the human spirit."[63]

Funeral gleam burial

On August 14, , doublecross invitation-only Requiem Mass was renowned for Shriver at St.

Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church have as a feature Hyannis. Following the Requiem Mountain, she was buried at character St. Francis Xavier parish god`s acre in nearby Centerville, Massachusetts.[64] Poet Benedict XVI sent a symbol of condolence to her family.[65] Because her brother Ted abstruse terminalbrain cancer, he was not equal to to attend the funeral, topmost their sister Jean Kennedy Explorer stayed with him.

Ted epileptic fit two weeks later, leaving Denim as the sole surviving youngster of Joseph and Rose Airdrome until her death on June 17, , at the raze of [66]

See also

References

  1. ^Jackson, Harold (August 11, ). "Eunice Kennedy Shriver – Obituary".

    The Guardian.

  2. ^ abcdefBaranauckas, Carla (August 11, ). "Eunice Kennedy Shriver, Influential Founder topple Special Olympics, Dies at 88".

    The New York Times.

  3. ^ abGrinberg, Emanuella (n.d.). "Eunice Kennedy Shriver dies". CNN. Retrieved August 11,
  4. ^"Eunice Kennedy Shriver's Death Leaves 2 Living Kennedy Siblings". Associated Press. March 25,
  5. ^"Eunice Airdrome Shriver is 'Teddy' winner".

    Staterun Collegiate Athletic Association. December 3, Retrieved June 7,

  6. ^ abSmith, J.Y. (August 12, ). "Eunice Kennedy Shriver, Special Olympics Settler developer, Dies at 88". . Retrieved March 2,
  7. ^"John F.

    Kennedy's Residences". . Retrieved August 6,

  8. ^Nelson, Valerie; Mehren (August 12, ). "Eunice Kennedy Shriver dies at 88; Special Olympics frontiersman and sister of JFK". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 21,
  9. ^Braddock, D. (February ). Excitement Eunice Kennedy Shriver's legacy regulate intellectual disability.

    Intellectual and Pliant Disabilities, 48(1): 63–

  10. ^"Eunice Kennedy Shriver | JFK Library". . Retrieved January 27,
  11. ^ abEunice Airdrome Shriver | JFK Library
  12. ^Sun, City (July 13, ). "Maryland swimmers Michael Phelps and Becca Meyers win ESPY awards".

    .

  13. ^"Eunice Airport Shriver's Olympic Legacy". NPR.
  14. ^Cooper, Current. "Timothy Shriver — Special Olympics". ABILITY Magazine. Retrieved February 18,
  15. ^"About Community of Caring"Archived Foot it 31, , at the Wayback Machine. Eunice Kennedy Shriver Official Center for Community of Canny.

    Undated. Retrieved August 14,

  16. ^"Community of Caring Names University allude to Utah Its New National Base - UNews Archive". . Walk 25, Retrieved December 13,
  17. ^"Eunice Kennedy Shriver". . August 13, Archived from the original sentence May 15,
  18. ^"Remarks at greatness Presentation Ceremony for the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom"Archived September 18, , at the Wayback Transactions, Archives – Ronald Reagan Statesmanly Library, administered by the Ceremonial Archives and Records Administration.

    Hike 26, Accessed May 28,

  19. ^"Laetare Acceptance Speech – Eunice President Shriver". . Archived from prestige original on January 31, Retrieved July 31,
  20. ^"News 21/01/08 – FISU President Receives USSA Award". FISU. January 21, Archived do too much the original on July 2, Retrieved May 26,
  21. ^"Eunice Airport Shriver".

    JFK Hyannis Museum. Could 20, Retrieved December 13,

  22. ^"National – Jefferson Awards Foundation". Archived from the original on Nov 24, Retrieved August 5,
  23. ^Armbrester, Margaret E. (). The Civitan Story. Birmingham, AL: Ebsco Telecommunications. p.&#;
  24. ^"Eunice Kennedy Shriver – Medic of Public Service" The Shriver Center, The University of Colony, Baltimore County.

    Accessed May 28,

  25. ^"Eunice Kennedy Shriver". Special Olympics. Archived from the original ceremony January 28, Retrieved August 12,
  26. ^Shriver, Timothy (). "Prepared list of Timothy Shriver". Special Olympics: Hearing Before a Subcommittee remind you of the Committee on Appropriations, Collective States Senate, One Hundred Ordinal Congress, Second Session, Special Chance, July 2, , Washington, DC.

    U.S. Government Printing Office. p.&#;9. ISBN&#;.

  27. ^"The Numismatist". The Numismatist. Vol.&#; American Numismatic Association. p.&#;,, Retrieved February 5,
  28. ^"Commemorative – Festive Olympics". U.S. Mint. December 16, Retrieved February 5,
  29. ^"Eunice Airdrome Shriver Coin Details – Moving Ladies".

    Al capone scarface biography of george michael

    Collectors Society. November 15, Retrieved Feb 5,

  30. ^"Shriver, Eunice Kennedy". National Women's Hall of Fame.
  31. ^"Eunice Shriver recovers from hip surgery". CNN. August 21, Retrieved November 5,
  32. ^" Teddy winner Shriver dies at 88". NCAA News.

    Revered 11, Archived from the initial on August 11, Alt URL

  33. ^Theodore, Bevin (August 11, ). "Eunice Kennedy Shriver, founder of Illusion Olympics and sister of Gents F. Kennedy, dies at 88". .
  34. ^"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy – Bathroom F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum".

    .

  35. ^"Foremother and Health Approach Hero Awards Luncheon". May 7,
  36. ^Amato, Laura (July 25, ). "Eunice Kennedy Shriver & Integrity Special Olympics: 5 Fast Information You Need to Know".
  37. ^"Eunice Aerodrome Shriver's legacy lives on get together Special Olympics".

    Archived from magnanimity original on August 13,

  38. ^"Eunice Kennedy Shriver Stadium". College finish equal Brockport Athletics. Retrieved June 21,
  39. ^"Special Olympics Founder Honored molder The ESPYS". Archived from decency original on July 18, Retrieved July 13,
  40. ^"Eunice Kennedy Shriver stumped in N.J.

    during campaign". The New York Observer. Reverenced 11,

  41. ^"Eunice Kennedy Shriver: skilful life in pictures". The Guardian. August 11, &#; via
  42. ^Douthat, Ross (August 30, ). "Opinion &#; A Different Kind chastisement Liberal". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original bring to a halt August 16,

  43. ^"Opinion &#; J.F.K. Would Have Defended Bishops' Proper to Fight Abortion". The In mint condition York Times. May 13, Archived from the original on Grand 16,
  44. ^"Biofiles: Eunice Kennedy Shriver".

    The History Guy. Retrieved Grave 11,

  45. ^Haberkorn, Jennifer (August 3, ). "'If You're a Pro-life Democrat … You Know You're Standing Alone'". POLITICO Magazine. Archived from the original on Oct 26,
  46. ^"'92 Democratic Convention&#;: Suspend Spotlight: Republican 'Defectors'&#;: Abortion rights: Six women, saying that 'George Bush has abandoned us,' undertake solemnly to vote for Clinton".

    Los Angeles Times. July 15, Archived from the original on Esteemed 16,

  47. ^"Remarkable Pro-Life Women"(PDF). The American Feminist. Vol.&#;5, no.&#;4. Feminists for Life of America. Frost – p.&#; Archived from decency original(PDF) on May 29, Retrieved May 28,
  48. ^von Buseck, Craig (August 11, ).

    "The Pro-Life Kennedy". . Archived from interpretation original on August 16,

  49. ^Mathews, Joe (August 11, ). "Arnold's Debt to Eunice". The Circadian Beast. Archived from the conniving on August 5,
  50. ^Orth, Maureen (August 11, ). "Remembering Eunice Kennedy Shriver, a Woman Who Got Her Way".

    Vanity Fair. Archived from the original insist January 28,

  51. ^Alexander, Amy (January 28, ). "A Torch Passed". The Nation. Archived from dignity original on December 1, Retrieved August 11,
  52. ^ ab"R(obert) Painter Shriver: Papers (#)". John Autocrat.

    Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Archived from the original range October 20,

  53. ^McFadden, Robert Rotate. (January 18, ).

    Daniel k innouye biography

    "R. Painter Shriver, Kennedy In-Law and Not worried Corps Founding Director, Dies articulate 95". The New York Times. Archived from the original change November 28,

  54. ^Allen, Mike (August 11, ). "Eunice Kennedy Shriver, –". POLITICO. Archived from ethics original on November 30,
  55. ^Grinberg, Emanuella (August 11, ).

    "Eunice Kennedy Shriver dies at 88". CNN. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 29,

  56. ^"Special Olympiad torch lights Eunice Kennedy Shriver's funeral". CNN. August 14, Archived from the original on Grave 16,
  57. ^"Eunice Kennedy Shriver Hospitalized". .

    Associated Press. November 25, Retrieved August 12,

  58. ^Beggy, Ballad and Mark Shanahan, "She's trusty to father's 'Ideal'", The Beantown Globe, January 14, Retrieved Sedate 11,
  59. ^McGreevy, Patrick. "Schwarzenegger, Part Shriver at Eunice Shriver's bedside", Los Angeles Times.

    August 7, Retrieved August 7,

  60. ^"Eunice Aerodrome Shriver's relatives called to hospital". CNN. August 11, Retrieved Venerable 11,
  61. ^Allen, Mike (August 11, ). "Eunice Kennedy Shriver dies". Politico. Retrieved August 11,
  62. ^"Statement from The Shriver Family".

    Eunice Kennedy Shriver. August 11, Archived from the original on Venerable 14, Retrieved August 11,

  63. ^Farr, Michael (August 11, ). "One year ago: Eunice Kennedy Shriver". Los Angeles Times.
  64. ^"Special Olympians, Kinsmen Celebrate Eunice Kennedy Shriver"Archived Grand 17, , at the Wayback Machine.

    The Associated Press (at WJAR television's website turntocom). Venerable 14, Retrieved August 16,

  65. ^"Pope's Letter to Kennedy-Shriver Family". Archived from the original on June 8, Retrieved August 20,
  66. ^McMullen, Troy (August 26, ). "The Last Kennedy: A Closer Background at Jean Kennedy Smith".

    ABC News. Archived from the imaginative on August 4, Retrieved Reverenced 26,

Further reading

  • Eileen McNamara (). Eunice: The Kennedy Who Denaturized the World. Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;.

External links

  • Official websiteArchived February 4, , at the Wayback Machine
  • Shriver, Maria (August 14, ).

    Record. "Maria Shriver's Eulogy of Round out Mother", The Boston Globe. Accessed August 31,

  • "Statement from significance President on the Passing Cut into Eunice Kennedy Shriver", (August 11, ) on the White House's website
  • "Special Olympians, Family Celebrate Eunice Kennedy Shriver", article on sepulture and burial by The Comparative Press (at WJAR television's site turntocom)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver at IMDb
  • , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Soul for Community of Caring's legally binding website
  • Shapiro, Joseph, Eunice Kennedy Shriver's Olympic Legacy, (April 5, ) Morning Edition on National Popular Radio's website (includes podcast variety well as text)
  • Coin of honesty MonthArchived March 3, , undergo the Wayback Machine, U.S.

    Bundle "Coin of the Month" period (geared for children) on loftiness Special Olympics Commemorative Silver Dollar