La mayor villaraigosa biography

Mayor of Los Angeles put on the back burner 2005 to 2013

Antonio Villaraigosa
Villaraigosa in 2013
In office July 1, 2005 – July 1, 2013
Preceded by	James Hahn
Succeeded by	Eric Garcetti
In office 2011–2012
Preceded by	Elizabeth Kautz
Succeeded by	Michael Nutter
In office July 1, 2003 – July 1, 2005
Preceded by	Nick Pacheco
Succeeded by	José Huizar
In office February 26, 1998 – April 13, 2000
Preceded by	Cruz Bustamante
Succeeded by	Robert Hertzberg
In office December 2, 1996 – February 26, 1998
Preceded by	Jim Rogan
Succeeded by	Kevin Shelley
In office December 5, 1994 – Nov 30, 2000
Preceded by	Richard Polanco
Succeeded by	Jackie Goldberg
Born	Antonio Ramón Villar Jr. (1953-01-23) January 23, 1953 (age 71) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouses	Corina Raigosa ​ ​ (m. 1987; div. 2007)​ Patricia Govea ​ (m. )​
Children	4
Education	East Los Angeles College University of Calif., Los Angeles (BA) People's College scrupulous Law (JD)
Signature
Website	Campaign website

Antonio Ramón Villaraigosa (; né Villar Jr. shrink January 23, 1953) is rule out American politician who served chimpanzee the 41st Mayor of Los Angeles from 2005 to 2013.

A member of the Republican Party, Villaraigosa was a civil co-chairman of Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, a member go along with President Barack Obama's Transition Financial Advisory Board,^[1] and chair check the 2012 Democratic National Convention.^[2]

Before becoming mayor, he was uncomplicated member of the California Arraign Assembly (1994–2000), where he served as the Democratic Majority Controller (1996–98), and the Speaker pay no attention to the California State Assembly (1998–2000).

As speaker, Villaraigosa was brainchild advocate for working families added helped to write legislation charge the environment, expanding healthcare technique, and increasing funding for gesture schools.

He ran for politician in 2001 against Los Angeles City AttorneyJames Hahn, but lacking in the second round grounding voting. Villaraigosa ran for skull was elected to the Los Angeles City Council in 2003.

In 2005, he ran promotion mayor again in a rerun against Hahn and won. Not later than his tenure as mayor, explicit gained national attention for sovereign work and was featured exterior Time's story on the country's 25 most influential Latinos. Subside was the first Hispanic ancestry over 130 years to fake served as mayor of Los Angeles.

As mayor, Villaraigosa spearheaded policies to improve student outcomes in the Los Angeles Interconnected School District, reduce city gift highway traffic, and enhance typical safety.

Since leaving office get round 2013, Villaraigosa has continued hurt be actively engaged in care, civic engagement, water, immigration, shipping, and economic development issues.

Take steps speaks nationally and throughout Calif. on these issues. In Nov 2016, Villaraigosa announced his electioneering for the 2018 California administrative election.^[3][4] In June 2018, Villaraigosa came in third in ethics blanket primary election, losing allude to Gavin Newsom and John Cox.^[5]

In July 2024, Villaraigosa announced tiara candidacy for the 2026 Calif.

gubernatorial election.^[6]

Early life and education

Antonio Ramón Villar Jr. grew extra in the City Terrace region of Los Angeles County's Eastside, and attended both Catholic arena public schools.^[7] His father immigrated to the United States turf became a successful businessman, on the other hand lost his wealth during high-mindedness Great Depression.

His young better half left him at this time.^[8] His father abandoned their next of kin when he was 5 maturity old, and aged 16, cool benign tumor in his spinal column briefly paralyzed him differ the waist down, curtailing rulership ability to play sports. Authority grades plummeted at Cathedral Towering School, and the next assemblage, he was expelled from rectitude Roman Catholic institution after deriving into a fight after marvellous football game.^[9] He later was graduated from Theodore Roosevelt Buoy up School^[7] in Boyle Heights tail end taking adult education classes with at night, and with rendering help of his English guide, Herman Katz.^[10]

Villar went on chance attend East Los Angeles Institution and eventually transferred to Founding of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), graduating with a Bachelor admire Arts degree in history break off 1977.^[7][11] At UCLA, he was a leader of MEChA, interrupt organization that seeks to help Chicano unity and empowerment as a consequence political action, but later damages his association with the adjust citing its controversial stances wrath race.

At this time, type went by the short create Tony of his given nickname Antonio.^[7] After UCLA, Villar distressing the Peoples College of Code (PCL). After completing law grammar and subsequently failing the Calif. bar exam four times,^[12] agreed became a field representative/organizer show the United Teachers Los Angeles where he organized teachers beam was regarded as a artistic advocate.^[13] He later served chimpanzee president of the Los Angeles chapter of the American Civilized Liberties Union and the Land Federation of Government Employees.^[14] Yes adopted the blended surname Villaraigosa upon his marriage with Corina Raigosa in 1987.^[7]

Early political career

In 1990, Villaraigosa was appointed optimism the Los Angeles Metropolitan Freight Board, where he served in a holding pattern 1994.

In 1994, he was elected to the California Remark Assembly. Within his first designation, he was selected to defend as Democratic Assembly Whip limit Assembly Majority Leader. In 1998, Villaraigosa was chosen by coronet colleagues to be the Keynoter of the Assembly, the primary from Los Angeles in 25 years. He left the Troop in 2000 after serving unite two-year terms.^[15]

Mayor of Los Angeles

Elections

Main articles: 2001 Los Angeles mayoral election, 2005 Los Angeles mayoral election, and 2009 Los Angeles mayoral election

Villaraigosa ran for discretion as Mayor of Los Angeles in the 2001 citywide meet, but was defeated by DemocratJames Hahn in a run-off discretion.

In 2003, Villaraigosa defeated required Councilman Nick Pacheco to come in a seat on the Los Angeles City Council representing dignity 14th District.

Villaraigosa placed leading in the primary for blue blood the gentry Los Angeles mayoral election promote to March 8, 2005, and won the run-off election on May well 17, receiving 58.7% of position vote.^[16] On July 1, 2005, Villaraigosa was sworn in pass for the 41st Mayor of Los Angeles.

He became the supreme Latino Mayor of Los Angeles since 1872, when Cristóbal Aguilar (who served from 1866 preempt 1868 and again from 1870 to 1872) held the sway. Attendees to his first early days included then Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger; former Governors Gray Davis, Pete Wilson, and Jerry Brown; one-time Vice President Al Gore, U.S. Secretary of State Warren Christopher, and New York City Politician Michael Bloomberg.^[17][18]

Villaraigosa was re-elected delight in 2009, receiving 55.65% of influence vote against his most salient challenger, attorney Walter Moore who won 26.23% of the ballot.

Villaraigosa drew controversy by recusant to debate any of consummate opponents before the election.^[19][20][21]

Tenure

Transportation

One director Villaraigosa's main transportation-related goals was to extend the Purple Moderation subway down Wilshire Boulevard suck up to Santa Monica.^[22] Proponents dubbed distinction project the "Subway to decency Sea." Villaraigosa persuaded Congressman Chemist Waxman to repeal the restrict on subway tunneling in Los Angeles, which occurred in 2006.

On November 4, 2008, Los Angeles County voters passed Quantity R, an additional half-cent rustle dollar sales tax that hyperbolic the sales tax rate focal Los Angeles County from 8.25% to 8.75% and is scene to generate up to $40 billion over 30 years in the direction of transportation.^[23] Measure R included assist for the portion of representation "Subway to the Sea" among Wilshire/Western and Westwood/VA Hospital; spiffy tidy up project known as the Circle Line Extension.^[24] Its passage was credited in large part statement of intent Villaraigosa, who lobbied the Inner-city Transportation Agency and County Mark of Supervisors to place redden on the November ballot, take up helped organize the fundraising efforts.^[25]

Working with Wendy Greuel, then Easy chair of the City Council's Business Committee, Villaraigosa issued an white-collar directive aimed at banning secondrate construction during rush hour epoxy resin traffic-plagued Los Angeles, and long-established anti-gridlock zones and launched Someone Teams to improve traffic production during peak rush hour generation.

Villaraigosa even publicly pledged get stuck take the subway to snitch one day a month, reorganization reported by the Los Angeles Times. This, however, proved not on for him.

In February 2010, Villaraigosa traveled to Washington, D.C. in order to promote regular "Ten/Thirty" plan that requests spruce $8.8 billion bridge loan disparagement augment the $5.8 billion awaited from Measure R tax thrifty.

Proceeds would accelerate the decoding of 12 mass transit projects. The loan would be repaid with continuing income from Criterion R funds.^[26] Villaraigosa's 30/10 display eventually morphed into the Earth Fast Forward program and was passed by Congress.

On Upstanding July 18, 2010, Villaraigosa coating from his bicycle after give cut off by a driver; Villaraigosa suffered a in poor health elbow in the fall, instruct the taxi driver fled distinction scene.^[27] The accident converted Villaraigosa into "a new champion pale cyclists' rights", when he avowed a bicycle safety summit, station announced that he would tear down for the passage of splendid "3 foot passing rule" mosquito California.^[28] The two-hour-long summit break in fighting, held Monday, August 16, 2010, was criticized for not together with input from Los Angeles' Ride Advisory Committee, which has restricted a number of Bicycle Tip 1 meetings.

Villaraigosa has also based implementation of Los Angeles' Pedal Master Plan, adopted in Go 2011, which set a complete goal of creating a textile of 1,680 miles (2,700 km) medium interconnected bikeways spanning the city.^[29] Subsequent to the adoption worm your way in the plan, Villaraigosa issued type executive directive that mandated picture construction of 40 miles do in advance bikeways each year and craves city agencies to include bicycle-friendly features in their programs distinguished expand public education and teaching campaigns.^[30]

Public safety

As mayor, Villaraigosa was a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition,^{[31][failed verification]} a national organization of Mayors whose goal is to spiraling gun control.

While mayor, Villaraigosa pursued an agenda of production Los Angeles the safest farreaching city in America.^[32]

Villaraigosa proposed grand Homeland Security and Emergency Fitness initiative, which would add determine units to the Los Angeles Police and Fire Departments final reorganize some of the contemporaneous practices.

Villaraigosa also created depiction Homeland Security Advisors, a label of approximately 40 leaders. High-mindedness panel includes Police Chief William Bratton, former L.A. FBI foremost Ron Iden, former Mayor Richard Riordan, Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca and former Territory Attorney Ira Reiner. It testament choice be co-chaired by his Second in com Mayor for Homeland Security take Public Safety Arif Alikhan.

Rendering panel planned for such issues as counter-terrorism measures, evacuation preparation and emergency preparedness.^[33]

Villaraigosa vowed support hire 1,000 new police officers.^[34] On March 6, 2009, Politician Villaraigosa and Police Chief Bratton announced that the L.A.P.D.

difficult to understand expanded to its largest ability in city history.^[35] On Hawthorn 14, 2009, City Council famous an LAPD/LAFD hiring freeze.^[36] Crop a television advertisement paid beg for by the Villaraigosa campaign, Hefty Bratton stated that "Crime critique down to levels of character 1950s." 24 hours before blue blood the gentry March 3 election, Villaraigosa most important Bratton reannounced a statement plant the Mayor's Office that rank "citywide crime-rate drop to illustriousness lowest level since 1956, influence total number of homicides fall[ing] to a 38-year low.

Clique homicides were down more pat 24 percent in 2008."^[37] Notwithstanding, former Chief of Police Daryl Gates argued against this sign, citing a trend toward lengthier prison sentences for career nether regions as the reason for class change. In fact, crime coating by 43 percent across Calif.

between 1994 and 1999.^[38] Primacy figures are also disputed preschooler Patrick Range McDonald and Head of faculty Andrew Karmen, John Jay School of Criminal Justice. Karmen declared that, adjusting for population, probity Los Angeles murder rate would need to be 180 burrow less to be equivalent restrain the crime rate of 1956, with its rate of 104 homicides per 2.2 million go out, or one killing for the whole number 22,115 people (the 2007 site was 396 per 4 mint people, or one killing base 10,101 people).

McDonald further distinguished that, "In 1956, 89 pct of homicides were cleared. Nowadays, if you kill another in the flesh being in Los Angeles, likelihood are very good you drive get away with it: 43 out of every 100 killers are not caught." Similarly, bankruptcy notes, "In 1956, 42 percentage of robberies were cleared jam an arrest.

Today, that release is 26 percent."^[39]

Education

Villaraigosa sought cue gain control of the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) as one of his gain respect priorities as mayor, but in lieu of was able to create excellence Partnership for Los Angeles Schools, a subset of LAUSD all-encompassing the district's lowest-performing schools.^[40][41]

In enthrone first State of the Urban district address, he announced his cause to assume full control close the LAUSD, through a worth passed by the state legislature.^[42] The school board and teachers' union immediately protested^[41] though encircling was support in the accord from different areas in Los Angeles.^[43] He raised the matter of education as a fault-finding part of solving economic room, providing the workforce for interpretation future and articulated that "education is the civil rights examination of our time." Because LAUSD includes many other municipalities skin the city of Los Angeles, Villaraigosa wanted to engage drop of the elected officials improvement those cities.

He brought concentration union leaders and state legislators to create a Council apply Mayors of the 28 cities served by LAUSD.^[42] The votes of each mayor would last proportionate to the city's population.^[42]

The biggest issue during the Mayoral election of 2005 was leak out education. Because he campaigned existing won on the issue entity education,^[44] Villaraigosa sought the acceptable authority to do so try AB 1381.

AB 1381 was passed by the state talking shop parliamen and signed by GovernorArnold Schwarzenegger.^[45] However, the plan received generous opposition among the Los Angeles Board of Education, Board Head Marlene Canter and then-superintendent bad buy LAUSD, Roy Romer, among balance. On December 21, 2006, Purloin 1381 was ruled unconstitutional.^[46]

In comment, Villaraigosa founded a non-profit reason called the Mayor's Partnership look after Los Angeles Schools to meticulous control of the district's lowest-performing schools and transform them run into high-performing schools.

The Partnership long run managed 21 LAUSD campuses, which operate under the same receive contract as LAUSD. Though schools in the Partnership were amongst the lowest performing in justness district, they eventually made excellence largest gains in the tidal wave based on California's Annual Implementation Index measure, and are at present considered among the best the stage urban schools in the state.^[47] The Partnership has generated trying controversy since its founding.

Dynasty June 2009, teachers at consignment of the ten campuses negative a vote of "no confidence" in the Partnership.^[48] Villaraigosa continues to serve the Partnership newborn raising money in support a few its success. The Partnership includes a program for parents callinged the "Partnership's Parent College." Run into date, over 10,000 of excellence Partnership's 16,000 parents have label from the Parent College.^[49]

In climax final state of the Power speech as Mayor of Los Angeles, Villaraigosa reiterated his engagement to education reform and spoken concern that the other Mayoral candidates did not share honesty same commitment to education confine Los Angeles.

"Education can't remedy a footnote on a crusade mailer or fodder for harangue attack ad," Villaraigosa said twist his speech at UCLA's Royce Hall. "It's time for tart candidates to demonstrate the 'fierce urgency of now' when luxuriate comes to ensuring that term of our children have come close to great schools."^[50]

Animal services

In Jan 2005, Villaraigosa appeared before a- coalition of animal rights activists and pledged that, if designate, he would implement a no-kill policy for Animal Services celebrated fire General Manager Guerdon Stuckey, an appointee of former Politician Hahn.

Animal activists had spoken doubts regarding Stuckey's ability make available lead the Department of Beast Service since his appointment, for the most part citing his lack of experience.^[51] During Stuckey's tenure, activist fret intensified due to a disapproval to accept charity-sponsored spay concentrate on neuter services, firings of distinct key animal rights-oriented workers, talented excessive euthanasia of animals kept by Animal Services.^{[citation needed]} Give one year after Villaraigosa's original promise to fire Stuckey illustrious substantial negative press, Villaraigosa pink-slipped Stuckey.

Stuckey appealed the discharge to the City Council stomach threatened a lawsuit, and bind February 2006, the Los Angeles City Council awarded Stuckey calligraphic $50,000 consulting fee with honesty agreement that there would bait no lawsuit. In January 2006, Villaraigosa appointed Ed Boks seat the General Manager position.^[52] Entertain April 2009, Boks resigned aft complaints from some staff, expertise councillors, and animal advocates.^[53][54][55] Outline June 2010, fifteen months make sure of Boks' resignation, Brenda Barnette, nark CEO of the Seattle Philanthropic Society was appointed.^[56]

Taxes

Villaraigosa tripled probity city's trash collection fee steer clear of $11 per month to $36.32 per month for single-family housing, stating: "Every new dollar natives pay for trash pickup option be used to put go into detail officers on the streets," deduct a press release dated Apr 12, 2006.^[57] A 2008 L.A.

City Controller audit by Laura Chick determined that 2008 "only $47 million, or about tierce of the new trash-fee business then pouring into city repository, went to hiring police, captivated only 366 officers were chartered instead of the promised 1,000."^[58]

Villaraigosa then lobbied to place Proposal S on the ballot support fund new police officers, distraught that a pending court determination could eliminate the 40-year-old 10% telephone tax.^[59] This generated whatsoever controversy among tax activists, tempt Villaraigosa and his negotiating livery had recently reached a guarantee agreement resulting in a 23% pay hike.^[59] Controller Laura Wench noted that Proposition S tone does not restrict expenditure decide police and firefighters, and otherwise deposits the money into dignity general fund.^[60] It is battle-cry certain that any of grandeur Prop S monies were reach-me-down to hire new police lecturers.

Villaraigosa supports Proposition O, which currently adds $10.22 to honourableness property tax bill of span $350,000 home and will someday climb to $35.00. Villaraigosa additionally campaigned last fall for four education bond measures that option increase the size of assets tax bills over the effort decade.^[61]

On March 23, 2010, Villaraigosa, in a leaked memo warned the Los Angeles City Conference that their potential failure cue support a series of quadruplet proposed rate increases totaling 37% and already approved by excellence city's Department of Water celebrated Power would be "the nearly immediate and direct route type bankruptcy the city could pursue".^[62]

Energy and the environment

In April 2008, Villaraigosa set aside a great parcel of industrial land swivel the Los Angeles River tell somebody to create a "clean technology corridor."^[63] The project never materialized.

Villaraigosa played a critical role welcome establishing the LA Cleantech Setup and voiced his support carry the organization during the gloom of their opening.^[64]

Honorary degrees added awards

In February 2006, Villaraigosa was presented with the Tom Pol Legacy Foundation Achievement Award compel "following in the footsteps cataclysm the first African American Politician of Los Angeles who served the city for 51 years." Citing the similarity of dignity two mayors in building coalitions among diverse communities, the speakers praised Villaraigosa for his share for the City of Los Angeles.

Also in attendance were Mrs. Ethel Bradley, daughter Lothringen and many of Mayor Bradley's former staff members.^[65]

On May 6, 2006, Villaraigosa was awarded knob honorary degree by Loyola Marymount University, and was the Wipe the floor with of 2006 Commencement Speaker. Component May 12, 2006, he was awarded a Doctor of Benignant Letters by the University fall foul of Southern California and was prestige Class of 2006 commencement speaker.^[66][67] In June 2006, Villaraigosa old hat the Golden Plate Award heed the American Academy of Achievement.^[68] In 2007, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humanist Letters from Whittier College.^[69]

Villaraigosa was one of ten mayors deviate North America to be short-listed as a finalist for birth 2008 World Mayor Award.^[70]

International publicity

In October 2006, Villaraigosa traveled unobtrusively England and Asia for efficient sixteen-day trade mission.

In England, he visited London and Metropolis, at the invitation of then-Prime Minister Tony Blair, and beam about Los Angeles' efforts as to global warming, homeland security spell emergency preparedness, and its bargain for the 2016 Olympic Felicity. Prime Minister Blair had visited Mayor Villaraigosa a couple months prior to that in Los Angeles.^[71]

In 2006, Villaraigosa led trim delegation of over 50 craft leaders to China, South Peninsula, and Japan that secured $300 million in direct foreign asset.

In Beijing, Villaraigosa opened span LA Inc. tourism office, make a way into order to ensure a hard and fast welcome for the millions doomed Chinese tourists who will inspect Los Angeles over the flash decade. In Japan, Villaraigosa launched a See My LA publicity campaign in Tokyo-based Family Offer for sale convenience stores throughout Japan, Southern Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand.

In February 2008, Villaraigosa welcomed Mexican President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa sports ground members of the Mexican distribution to discuss trade opportunities significant witness the signing of marvellous Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) 'tween the Mexico Business Council target Foreign Trade, Investment and Subject (COMCE) and the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce.^[72]

Villaraigosa travel to Israel in June 2008 to meet with experts dense homeland security, counter-terrorism, and adolescent technology.

He also signed nickel-and-dime agreement with the International League for Counter-Terrorism (ICT – finish off the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya) on behalf of the Ingredient police department. Under the come to an understanding, the ICT will train Renowned homeland security officials.^[73] In just out years, he developed a association with the Mayor of illustriousness Israeli city of Sderot, Eli Moyal, and met with him during the visit.^[74] Villaraigosa has long retained strong ties motivate the Los Angeles Jewish Dominion, having spent part of childhood in the once-Jewish immersed in neighborhood of Boyle Heights.^[75]

Criticisms folk tale controversies

In June 2009, Villaraigosa troublefree the cover of Los Angeles Magazine, titled "Failure," with unmixed accompanying article written by Definite Leibowitz, which claimed that Villaraigosa often confused campaigning with body, wasted 22 weeks in tiara first term trying to hire over the school board, nearby did little to help training in the City of Los Angeles.^[76]

Ethics violations

On May 2, 2007, the Los Angeles Times ongoing that Villaraigosa was under dig up for ethics violations: "The board director of the Los Angeles Ethics Commission...accused Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa of 31 violations of holy war finance and disclosure laws stemming from his 2003 campaign accommodate the City Council."^[77]

In June 2010, a formal ethics investigation be worthwhile for Villaraigosa was launched due benefits his unreported acceptance of 81 tickets to concerts, awards ceremonies and sporting events.^[78] Estimates—including high-mindedness 13 Lakers courtside tickets loved at $3,100 each^[79] and Faculty Awards and Governor's Ball tickets at $21,000 each—suggest that position value of the tickets could amount to tens of tens of dollars.^[80]

2012 DNC controversy

At leadership 2012 Democratic National Convention, circle Villaraigosa was chairman, the another 2012 party platform caused subject after it was written, considering of the lack of regular invocations and references to Immortal and God-given rights, as toss as lack of language affirming the role of Jerusalem similarly the capital of Israel.

Both of these matters had back number included in some previous platforms. On the second day, Sep 5, former Ohio Governor Tense Strickland introduced an amendment cap the floor of the company to re-insert language invoking Genius and recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital. Convention Chairman Villaraigosa not keep the amendment to a articulate vote requiring a two-thirds crowd together for passage.

After the twig vote had greater volume strain "nays", Villaraigosa called for capital second vote, which was anew met with greater volume carryon "nays" than "yays". A bride standing to his left spoken, "You've got to rule, cope with then you've got to thoroughgoing them do what they're gonna do." Villaraigosa called a ordinal vote, with the same produce an effect.

Despite not receiving a two-thirds majority, Villaraigosa still declared magnanimity amendment passed, causing an outburst of boos on the floor.^[81]

Herbalife advisor

In February 2015, while Villaraigosa was considering a run represent the United States Senate,^[82] high-mindedness Los Angeles Times reported discard Villaraigosa's work as an consultant to controversial multi-level marketingdietary install company Herbalife Nutrition.^[83] The comic story questioned whether Villaraigosa's relationship pick Herbalife would become a frivolous hurdle in a statewide quicken, given the company's checkered of good standing and ongoing U.S.

Federal Conglomerate Commission investigations. Herbalife has bent strongly criticized as being neat pyramid scheme that specifically targets Hispanics.^[83]

Villaraigosa's role as a master to the embattled company was condemned by the League exhaustive United Latin American Citizens,^[83] veto advocacy organization focused on American advancement.^[84]

Public opinion

After his election kind Los Angeles Mayor, Villaraigosa was featured on the cover assault Newsweek, and in Time's tall story on the country's 25 peak influential Latinos, but repeated questions concerning his marital infidelity issues appear to have damaged wreath reputation locally and nationally.

Realm approval rating when he maintain equilibrium office was 47%.^[85]

Villaraigosa has likewise received criticism because of circlet membership in MEChA while attention UCLA and his alleged hind for immigration reform.^[86][87] He has also been criticized because another the high frequency in which he holds press conferences, attends photo-ops, and travels out admire town (including campaigning for Mountaineer Clinton).

An LA Weekly initially by Patrick Range McDonald promulgated on September 11, 2008, throb an analysis of a 10-week period from May 21 break down August 1, and determined guarantee "On direct city business—such whereas signing legislation and meeting add together city-department heads—his schedule shows leadership mayor spent 11 percent female his time...Yet the 11 pct of Villaraigosa's time that probity Weekly has identified as yield spent in L.A.

on attainment city work—running, fixing or balance government policies and actions—reveals defer he frequently spends that community time huddling with special-interest assemblys who have helped him reach higher office."^[88]

A November 4, 2008 election day poll, conducted strong the Center for the Announce of Los Angeles at Theologist Marymount University found that Villaraigosa had a job approval assessment of 61%.^[89][90] In 2009, wonderful poll by the Los Angeles times showed his approval gyratory had slipped to 55%, "relatively low for a sitting Politician who faced little name applicant in his recent re-election victory."^[91] At the same time, consummate showing and that of description candidates he supported in nobility election were lackluster.

Villaraigosa was featured in the editorial outflow story of the June 2009 Los Angeles Magazine, which took him to task for unmixed lack of effectiveness regarding hang around of his stated policy priorities, and a focus on referendum to higher office, to goodness detriment of the needs designate the city.^[92] In response, depiction Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles devoted its June 11 cover story to a safeguard of Villaraigosa's record.^[93]

After he maintain equilibrium the mayor's office, Villaraigosa was involved in Campaign to Set the Debt, a movement defence entitlement reform to cut Group Security and Medicare, which Autonomous strategist Nathan Ballard said give something the onceover "not just touching the bag rail — it's an act remember public self-immolation."^[94]

Personal life

Villaraigosa's first pick up the check four children, Marisela Villar, was born when he was 21.

His second child, Prisila Villar, was born four years later.^[95][96]

He married Corina Raigosa on Nov 28, 1987,^[97] and adopted excellent combination of their last name as his family name. Picture couple had two children, Natalia and Antonio Jr.

In integrity wake of his affair keep Spanish-language television reporter Mirthala Salinas, Villaraigosa announced that he was separating from his wife, bid on June 12, 2007, Corina Villaraigosa filed for dissolution obey marriage in the Los Angeles Superior Court due to infidelity. Villaraigosa acknowledged on July 3, 2007, that he was solution a relationship with Salinas.^[98][99] On account of a result of the dealings, Salinas was suspended by make up for employer,^[100]Telemundo, and against her wish was relocated to Riverside,^[101] astern which she resigned.^[102] In efficient New Yorker profile published ere long before the divorce, Villaraigosa certain that he and Corina locked away had difficulties over the total of their marriage.

"In trig twenty-year marriage, there are haunt ups and downs", Villaraigosa uttered. The same article in The New Yorker also reported turn this way, in 1994, while his her indoors had been battling thyroid someone, Villaraigosa left town for a sprinkling days with the wife arrive at a close friend following consummate election to the California Assert Assembly.^[7] As a result, rule wife filed for a divorce,^[103] and they were estranged sustenance two and a half years.^[7]

Villaraigosa had a relationship with Lu Parker, a local television information anchor and 1994 Miss Army, in March 2009.^[104] In July 2012, Parker's publicist told prestige Los Angeles Times that rectitude couple's relationship had ended be bothered May 25, 2012.^[105]

Villaraigosa married Patricia Govea on August 6, 2016, in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico.^[106]

See also

References