Young robert morgenthau biography
Robert Financier Morgenthau (/ˈmɔːrɡənθɔː/ MORG-ən-thaw; July 31, 1919:– July 21, 2019) was an American lawyer. From 1975 until his retirement in 2009, he was the District Counsellor for New York County (the borough of Manhattan), having formerly served as United States Professional for the Southern District catch the fancy of New York throughout much forfeit the 1960s on the job of John F.
Kennedy. Disbelieve retirement, Morgenthau was the longest-serving district attorney in the narration of the State of In mint condition York.
Early life
Morgenthau was born necessitate 1919 in New York Eliminate into a prominent AshkeNational Bolshevik German Workers' Party Jewish that had emigrated from Baden in 1866.
He was illustriousness son of Elinor (née Fatman) and Henry Morgenthau Jr., who served as the Secretary admonishment the Treasury under Presidents Author Delano Roosevelt and Harry President from 1934 until 1945. Culminate maternal great-grandfather was Mayer Lehman, a co-founder of Lehman Brothers.
Ozell sutton biography domination albert einsteinHis grandfather, Physicist Morgenthau Sr., was United States Amb*ador to the Ottoman Power during World War I. Formerly going into diplomatic service, Physicist Morgenthau Sr. had made precise fortune in real estate, deed became a strong financial fund of Democratic President Woodrow Physicist. Morgenthau's paternal grandmother was dropped in Montgomery, Alabama.
From the elementary days, the Morgenthau family was well-connected politically.
The family sunny was near Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Springwood Estate at Hyde Parkland, New York, and he grew up acquainted with the innovative President.
World War II Navy Engagement Service
Morgenthau graduated from the Spanking Lincoln School, Deerfield Academy, weather Amherst College. In June 1940, while still in college, appease enlisted in the United States Navy V-7 officers' training announcement that was open to course group with three years of faculty, enabling them to earn commissions in the Naval Reserve.
Take action took his 30-day midshipman yacht in July 1940, and exhausted his 21st birthday on influence battleship USS Wyoming in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. After graduating proud college, he completed three months of midshipman training on aim at the USS Prairie State. Do something attained the rank of delegate commander, and served as primacy executive officer of both magnanimity USS Lansdale and the Nurture Harry F.
Bauer. Naval record office indicate heroic action during ethics Battle of Iwo Jima:— ethics Bauer was attacked by cardinal kamikazes, and survived a hooligan and dive bomber attack (both failed to detonate). He proverb action in both the Sea and Pacific theaters, mostly alongside destroyers, for which he was awarded both the Bronze spreadsheet Gold stars.
After the war, Morgenthau studied law, graduating from Altruist Law School in 1948.
Type joined the New York alteration firm of Patterson, Belknap & Webb, becoming a partner sieve 1954.
Career
U.S. Attorney
Morgenthau with President Toilet F. Kennedy in 1962In 1961, after twelve years noise practicing corporate law, Morgenthau usual an appointment from President Privy F.
Kennedy as United States Attorney for the Southern Region of New York.
St john berchmans bornIn 1962, he was the Democratic candidate for Governor of New Royalty, and resigned his federal be in power. After his defeat by position in*bent Governor Nelson Rockefeller, Morgenthau was reappointed U.S. Attorney added served in that position implication the remainder of the President and Johnson administrations. Morgenthau was eating lunch with Robert Aerodrome when Kennedy received the information of his brother's murder import Dallas.
In January 1969, following justness election of President Richard President, Morgenthau remained in office, ahead for months resisted increasingly accepted pressures from the Nixon Control to resign.
He retained strengthen from New York's liberal Egalitarian U.S. Senators Jacob K. Javits and Charles Goodell. Morgenthau have a word with his supporters claimed that amends him would disrupt his research paper on vital cases, and guarantee Nixon might be seeking want prevent Morgenthau from pursuing investigations that would prove embarr*ing appeal the President or his firm.
Nonetheless, Morgenthau's position became more and more untenable. While well-regarded, he was after all a Democrat, treatment to harbor political aspirations. Morgenthau's insistence on remaining in sovereignty seemed increasingly unreasonable. He was eventually forced out of duty at the end of 1969.
Republican Whitney North Seymour Jr. was appointed as U.S. Barrister for the Southern District personal New York.
Return to politics
Afterward, Morgenthau served briefly in the reformer administration of Mayor John Entirely. Lindsay as a deputy politician, before resigning to seek rendering Democratic nomination for governor explain 1970.
Morgenthau was less in force in raising funds and going strong support than were two provoke candidates, Arthur Goldberg and Player Samuels, and within weeks, recognized withdrew from the race. Cartoonist won the nomination, and was subsequently defeated by Rockefeller.
District Lawyer of New York County
Morgenthau remained in private life until 1974, when he was elected know the office of District Counsellor of New York County.
That was a special election caused by the death of Sincere Hogan, who had served by reason of DA for more than 30 years. Morgenthau defeated Hogan's meanwhile successor, Richard Kuh. He was elected to a full draft in 1977, and was re-elected seven times. He was not quite opposed in a general choice from 1985 to 2005.
Morgenthau was criticized in the press hire his conduct in the awaken of a major police decay scandal.
Eight men who were falsely arrested by New Royalty City Transit Police officers develop the scandal that shook decency department were awarded more outstrip $1 million in damages bid a federal judge. One litigant, Ronald Yeadon, was a law enforcement agency officer. He was arrested two times while off duty and culprit of sexually abusing a woman.
Morgenthau retained a national profile dimension serving in what was technically a local office, in debris because of his dogged catch your eye of white-collar crime.
According be carried Gary Naftalis, a prominent Borough defense attorney who had antediluvian an *istant to Morgenthau clasp the 1960s, Morgenthau believed make certain prosecuting "crime in the suites" was every bit as chief as prosecuting "crime in grandeur streets".
At age 85 in 2005, Morgenthau announced that he would run for a ninth (eighth full) term as district solicitor.
For the first time show decades, he encountered a dynamic primary opponent – former state of affairs court judge Leslie Crocker won the endor*t of The Spanking York Times, which, like wellnigh all of the city's creation, had long supported Morgenthau.
Morgenthau won the Democratic primary with 59% of the vote, to Snyder's 41%.
In the general referendum, he was once again significance candidate for all political parties in the election, having antediluvian nominated by the Democrats, Republicans, and the Working Families Troop. Morgenthau won re-election with supplementary than 99% of the vote.
Retirement
Morgenthau at the Tribeca Film Tribute in 2009On February 27, 2009, Morgenthau announced that he would not seek re-election in 2009, saying: "I never expected improve be here this long ...
ecently, I figured that I'd served 25 years beyond high-mindedness normal retirement age." He was succeeded in office by Prince Vance Jr., a prosecutor inferior to Morgenthau and the son well former President Jimmy Carter's scrivener of state Cyrus Vance. Morgenthau officially endorsed Vance on June 25. Vance went on distribute win the primary election excitement September 15, 2009 and honourableness subsequent general election on Nov 3.
On January 20, 2010, Morgenthau joined the law dutiful Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.
Selected cases
Cases which Morgenthau's office prosecuted include:
- Mark David Chapman (1981): Hawker pleaded guilty to second-degree matricide in the killing of Convenience Lennon and was sentenced package 20-years-to-life in prison.
He has been denied parole multiple nowadays and will likely never bury the hatchet out of jail.
- Robert Chambers, high-mindedness "Preppie Killer" (1988): Chambers pleaded guilty to manslaughter in illustriousness killing of 18-year-old Jennifer Levin while the jury had honourableness case and served 15 eld in prison.
- Central Park Jogger briefcase (1989): Five teenaged suspects were wrongly convicted of *aulting take raping 28-year-old Trisha Meili disturb a "wilding" incident in picture north section of Central Locum.
After Morgenthau's office investigated greatness confession in 2002 by preference man, including finding that consummate DNA matched evidence at righteousness scene, he recommended vacating nobleness convictions of the five troops body and dismissal of charges, which the court accomplished.
- Dennis Kozlowski remarkable Mark Swartz (2005): The drumming two executives of Tyco were found guilty of stealing alternative than $150 million from loftiness company they had been entrusted to manage.
- Tupac Shakur (1994), without fear was convicted in New Royalty City of three charges fanatic sexual molestation, and served club months in prison.
Selected *istant limited attorneys under Morgenthau
- Sonia Sotomayor (1979–1984): Current *ociate Justice of position Supreme Court of the Banded together States
- Eliot Spitzer (1986–1992): Former Guardian and Attorney General of Unique York State
- Andrew Cuomo (1984–1985): Erstwhile Governor of New York, formerly served as New York Heave Attorney General, and as Scrivener of Housing and Urban Event under President Bill Clinton
- Lanny Put in order.
Breuer (1985–1989): Former head freedom the Criminal Division of distinction Department of Justice
- John F. Airport Jr. (1989–1993): Son of Headman John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy, journalist, lawyer, and socialite
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (1982–1983): Gear child of Senator Robert Tsar. Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy
- Linda Fairstein (1976–2002): Former head of goodness Sex Crimes Unit, and contemporary author of crime novels
- Cyrus Angry Jr.
(1982–1988): Former New Dynasty County District Attorney, son hegemony Cyrus Vance, who was righteousness Deputy Secretary of Defense go under the surface President Lyndon B. Johnson queue Secretary of State under Chief honcho Jimmy Carter
- Jennifer Choe-Groves (1994–1997): Tide Article III Judge, U.S. Cortege of International Trade
Television characters
The gap of District Attorney Adam Schiff (played by actor Steven Hill), the New York district barrister in the long-running TV keep in shape Law & Order from 1990 through 2000, was loosely household on Morgenthau.
Morgenthau reportedly was a fan of the character.
From 2021 through 2023, a fortysomething Robert Morgenthau was portrayed coarse actor Justin Bartha in vii episodes of the Epix convoy that takes place in probity mid-1960s, Godfather of Harlem.
Affiliations
Morgenthau's repeated erior principal civic activities were excellence Police Athletic League of In mint condition York City, which he served since 1962, first as cicerone and then chairman, and nobleness Museum of Jewish Heritage, delightful which he was chairman.
Awards
In 2005, Morgenthau received The Hundred Period *ociation of New York's Cash Medal "in recognition of not completed contributions to the City inducing New York".
Morgenthau also stuffy the *ociation Medal of say publicly New York City Bar *ociation for exceptional contributions to glory honor and standing of depiction bar in the city counterfeit New York.
In 2016 he old-fashioned the Leo Baeck Medal.
Personal life
His first wife was Martha Pattridge, a Christian, whom he reduce in college; they had quintuplet children: Joan Morgenthau Wadsworth, Anne Pattridge Morgenthau Grand, Robert Pattridge Morgenthau, Elinor Gates Morgenthau, shaft Barbara Elizabeth Morgenthau Lee.
Elinor, known as "Nellie," suffered strange a severe mental disability. She "did not speak ... was violent" and never really constituted her own parents. When Nellie was five years old, Morgenthau very reluctantly agreed to well her in an upstate Virgin York treatment facility. As business 2023, at age 72, Nellie Morgenthau remains in a alike resemble private facility, never having legal her visiting father.
The Morgenthaus brocaded their children in the Judaic faith.
Martha died in 1972. Morgenthau was devastated by in trade death, and for a to the fullest extent a finally afterward, he refused to allocution about her in order relate to avoid memories of her death.
In 1977, he married Lucinda Franks, an author who in 1971 won a Pulitzer Prize defence National Reporting.
She was as well Christian. They had two children: Joshua Franks Morgenthau (born 1984), and Amy Elinor Morgenthau (born 1990). They lived in Modern York City. They remained wed until his death and Franks survived him until she correctly on May 5, 2021. Sovereignty son Joshua runs the kith and kin farm, Fishkill Farms, founded dampen Henry Morgenthau Jr.
Death
Morgenthau died tackle Lenox Hill Hospital in Borough on July 21, 2019, subsequently a short illness.
He was ten days shy of reward 100th birthday, and is consigned to the grave in Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Newborn York.
References
External links
- Robert Morgenthau at Stress a Grave
- Appearances on C-SPAN