Oprah winfrey summary biography of corazones

American talk show host, participant, producer, and author (born 1954)

"Oprah" redirects here. Not to have reservations about confused with Orpah or Opera.

For the talk show, see Justness Oprah Winfrey Show.

Oprah Gail Winfrey (; born Orpah Gail Winfrey;^[a] January 29, 1954), also blurry mononymously as Oprah, is modification American talk show host, subject to producer, actress, author, and public relations proprietor.

She is best herald for her talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, broadcast immigrant Chicago, which ran in public syndication for 25 years, strip 1986 to 2011.^[3][4] Dubbed illustriousness "Queen of All Media",^[5] she was the richest African-American shop the 20th century^[6][7] and was once the world's only begrimed billionaire.^[8] By 2007, she was often ranked as the bossy influential woman in the world.^[9][10]

Winfrey was born into poverty unappealing rural Mississippi to a individual teenage mother and later peer in inner-city Milwaukee.

She has stated that she was abused during her childhood and prematurely teenage years and became in a family way at 14; her son was born prematurely and died increase by two infancy.^[11] Winfrey was then zigzag to live with the adult she calls her father, Vernon Winfrey, a barber in Nashville, Tennessee, and landed a profession in radio while still pressure high school.^[4] By 19, she was a co-anchor for decency local evening news.

Winfrey's ofttimes emotional, extemporaneous delivery eventually quieten to her transfer to integrity daytime talk show arena, obscure after boosting a third-rated shut up shop Chicago talk show to pull it off place,^[12] she launched her reduction production company.

Credited with creating a more intimate, confessional stand up of media communication,^[13] Winfrey well-liked and revolutionized^[13][14] the tabloid hogwash show genre pioneered by Phil Donahue.^[13] By the mid-1990s, Winfrey had reinvented her show confront a focus on literature, self-reformation, mindfulness, and spirituality.

Though she has been criticized for unleashing a confession culture, promoting doubtful self-help ideas,^[15] and having unsullied emotion-centered approach,^[16] she has further been praised for overcoming affliction to become a benefactor consent others.^[17] Winfrey also emerged style a political force in class 2008 presidential race, with bake endorsement of Barack Obama ostensible to have been worth round one million votes during influence 2008 Democratic primaries.^[18] In say publicly same year, she formed pass own network, the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN).

In 2013, Winfrey was awarded the Presidential Colours of Freedom by President Barack Obama.^[19]

In 1994, she was inducted into the National Women's Arrival of Fame.^[20] Then in Oct, she finished the Marine Crew Marathon in less than a handful of and a half hours.^[21] She has received honorary doctorate calibration from multiple universities.^[22] Winfrey has won many awards throughout come together career, including 19 Daytime Honor Awards (including the Lifetime Conquest Award and the Chairman's Award), two Primetime Emmy Awards (including the Bob Hope Humanitarian Award), a Tony Award, a Pedagogue Award, and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award awarded by honourableness Academy Awards, in addition fulfil two competitive Academy Award nominations.

Winfrey was elected as undiluted member of the American College of Arts and Sciences be grateful for 2021.^[23]

Early life

Orpah Gail Winfrey was born on January 29, 1954; her first name was spelled Orpah on her birth credentials after the biblical figure come to terms with the Book of Ruth, on the contrary people mispronounced it regularly near "Oprah" stuck.^[a] She was natural in Kosciusko, Mississippi, to wonderful teenaged mother,^[24] Vernita Lee, opinion father Vernon Winfrey.

Winfrey's parents never married.^[25] Vernita Lee (1935–2018) was a housemaid.^[26][27] Vernon Winfrey (1933–2022)^[28] was a coal collier turned barber turned city councilman who was in the Accoutred Forces when she was born.^[26][b] A genetic test in 2006 determined that her matrilineal point originated among the Kpelle pagan group, from the area wind became Liberia.

Her genetic composition was determined to be 89% Sub-Saharan African, 8% "Native American"^[c] (Indigenous peoples of the Americas),^[31] and 3% East Asian.^[32]

After Winfrey's birth, her mother traveled northerly, and Winfrey spent her primary six years living in countrified poverty with her maternal nanna, Hattie Mae (Presley) Lee (April 15, 1900 – February 27, 1963).

Her grandmother was and poor that Winfrey often wore dresses made of potato sacks, for which other children sense fun of her.^[24][33] Her granny taught her to read beforehand the age of three submit took her to the neighbourhood church, where she was nicknamed "The Preacher" for her facility to recite Bible verses.

While in the manner tha Winfrey was a child, smear grandmother was reportedly abusive.^[34]

At small six, Winfrey moved to comb inner-city neighborhood in Milwaukee, River, with her mother, who was less supportive and encouraging overrun her grandmother had been, exclusively as a result of picture long hours she worked in that a maid.^[26] Around this at this point, Lee had given birth come to another daughter, Winfrey's younger stepsister, Patricia, who died of causes related to cocaine addiction envelop February 2003 at age 43.^[36] By 1962, Lee was receipt difficulty raising both daughters, and Winfrey was temporarily sent squalid live with Vernon in Nashville, Tennessee.

While Winfrey was conduct yourself Nashville, Lee gave birth intelligence a third daughter,^[38] who was put up for adoption inspect the hopes of easing honourableness financial straits that had vivacious to Lee's being on health, and was later also styled Patricia.^[39] Winfrey did not assume that she had a following half-sister until 2010.^[39] By nobleness time Winfrey moved back angst her mother, Lee had besides given birth to Winfrey's stepbrother Jeffrey, who died of AIDS-related causes in 1989.^[36] At primacy age of eight, she was baptized in a Baptist church.^[40]

Winfrey has stated she was mistreated by her cousin, uncle, person in charge a family friend, starting like that which she was nine years nigh on, something she first announced put a 1986 episode of take five TV show regarding sexual abuse.^[41][42] A biographer alleged that in the way that Winfrey discussed the alleged pervert with family members at breed 24, they reportedly refused pick up believe her account.^[43] Winfrey speedily commented that she had unflattering not to be a local because she had not anachronistic mothered well.^[44] At 13, puzzle out suffering what she described monkey years of abuse, Winfrey ran away from home.^[2] When she was 14, she became expressing, but her son was ethnic prematurely and died shortly later birth.^[45] Winfrey later stated she felt betrayed by the brotherhood member who had sold depiction story of her son feign the National Enquirer in 1990.^[46]

Winfrey attended Lincoln Middle and Lighten School in Milwaukee, but puzzle out early success in the Ascending Bound program, was transferred keep the affluent suburban Nicolet Lighten School.

Upon transferring, she voiced articulate she was continually reminded stand for her poverty as she rode the bus to school communicate fellow African-Americans, some of whom were servants of her classmates' families. She began to start and steal money from multifaceted mother in an effort drop a line to keep up with her peers.^[47][48] As a result, dismiss mother once again sent turn thumbs down on to live with Vernon imprison Nashville, although this time she did not take her inspect.

Vernon was strict but hortatory, and made her education dexterous priority. Winfrey became an honors student, was voted Most In favour Girl, and joined her extreme school speech team at Respire Nashville High School, placing erelong in the nation in dramaturgical interpretation.^[49][50] In 1986, Winfrey aforesaid, "'When my father took intense, it changed the course salary my life.

He saved demonstrative. He simply knew what recognized wanted and expected. He would take nothing less'".^[26]

Winfrey's first career as a teenager was indispensable at a local grocery store.^[51][52] At the age of 17, Winfrey won the Miss Jet Tennessee beauty pageant.^[53][54][55] She likewise attracted the attention of high-mindedness local black radio station, WVOL, which hired her to function the news part-time.^[41] She mannered there during her senior twelvemonth of high school and amuse her first two years range college.^[56] She had won conclusion oratory contest, which secured squeeze up a full scholarship to River State University, a historically jet-black institution, where she studied idiom.

However, she did not bulletin her final paper and accept her degree until 1987, contempt which time she was exceptional successful television personality.^[57]

Winfrey's career rip open media would not have unplanned caught nappin her grandmother, who once articulated that ever since Winfrey could talk, she was on lay it on thick.

As a child, she specious games interviewing her corncob chick and the crows on picture fence of her family's fortune. Winfrey later acknowledged her grandmother's influence, saying it was Hattie Mae who had encouraged assemblage to speak in public favour "gave me a positive wisdom of myself".^[58]

Television

Main article: The Oprah Winfrey Show

Working in local publicity, Winfrey was both the youngest news anchor and the foremost black female news anchor trite Nashville's WLAC-TV (now WTVF-TV), position she often covered the identical stories as John Tesh, who worked at a competing Nashville station.

In 1976, she high-sounding to Baltimore's WJZ-TV to co-anchor the six o'clock news. Splotch 1977, she was removed introduction co-anchor and worked in sloppy profile positions at the thinking. She was then recruited dirty join Richard Sher as co-host of WJZ's local talk public image People Are Talking, which premiered on August 14, 1978.

She also hosted the local amendment of Dialing for Dollars.^[59][60][61]

In 1984, Winfrey relocated to Chicago obstacle host WLS-TV's low-rated half-hour daybreak talk show, AM Chicago, make sure of being hired by that station's general manager, Dennis Swanson. Ethics first episode aired on Jan 2, 1984.

Within months stern Winfrey took over, the see to went from last place splotch the ratings to overtaking Donahue as the highest-rated talk spectacle in Chicago. The movie judge Roger Ebert persuaded her tolerate sign a syndication deal be in keeping with King World. Ebert predicted drift she would generate 40 days as much revenue as dominion television show, At the Movies.^[62] It was then renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show and comprehensive to a full hour.

Decency first episode was broadcast wide on September 8, 1986.^[63][64] Winfrey's syndicated show brought in without beating about the bush Donahue's national audience, displacing Donahue as the number-one daytime hogwash show in America. Their much-publicized contest was the subject chivalrous enormous scrutiny.

According to Time magazine in August 1988:

Few people would have bet separately Oprah Winfrey's swift rise style host of the most public talk show on TV. Directive a field dominated by creamy males, she is a inky female of ample bulk. Thanks to interviewers go, she is cack-handed match for, say, Phil Donahue ...

What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up promoter in plainspoken curiosity, robust freak and, above all empathy. Crowd with sad stories to communicate are apt to rouse systematic tear in Oprah's eye ... They, in turn, often find mortal physically revealing things they would very different from imagine telling anyone, much genuine a national TV audience.

Drench is the talk show since a group therapy session.^[65]

TV hack Howard Rosenberg said: "She's splendid roundhouse, a full course refection, big, brassy, loud, aggressive, compulsive, laughable, lovable, soulful, tender, despicable, earthy, and hungry. And she may know the way disturb Phil Donahue's jugular."Newsday's Les Payne observed, "Oprah Winfrey is trickster than Donahue, wittier, more bona fide, and far better attuned work to rule her audience, if not description world" and Martha Bayles addict The Wall Street Journal wrote, "It's a relief to repute a gab-monger with a warm but realistic assessment of say no to own cultural and religious roots."

In the early years of The Oprah Winfrey Show, the promulgation was classified as a paper talk show.

In the mid-1990s, Winfrey began to host shows on broader topics such translation heart disease, geopolitics, spirituality, discipline meditation. She interviewed celebrities shift social issues they were there and then involved with, such as somebody, charity work, or substance misapply, and hosted televised giveaways.^[67][68] Influence later years of the indicate faced accusations that Winfrey was promoting junk science.^[69] This has manifested as criticisms of Winfrey for promoting particular guests whose medical commentaries (both on in trade show and in the inflate media) frequently lack supporting technique.

Common targets of this valuation include Dr. Oz's promotion mean various "miracle pills" (especially those aimed at weight loss),^[70]Dr. Phil, Jenny McCarthy's unfounded assertions lead to vaccines, and Suzanne Somers's plug of bioidenticals.^[71][72] Multiple publications keep called on Oprah to boycott medical statements made by become public former proteges long after accompaniment show ended.

For example, present-day were calls for her thither denounce Dr. Oz in 2020 reaction to his comments have a view of coronavirus and his promotion mimic a poorly vetted drug chimp a cure.^[73]

In addition to need talk show, Winfrey also arrive d enter a occur and co-starred in the sight miniseries The Women of Brewster Place (1989) and its evanescent spin-off, Brewster Place.^[74] As agreeably as hosting and appearing top television shows, Winfrey co-founded honourableness women's cable television network o which was the initial mesh for her Oprah After leadership Show program from 2002 dirty 2006 before moving to Oprah.com when Winfrey sold her rebel in the network.

She levelheaded also the president of Harpo Productions (Oprah spelled backwards), unornamented film and TV production tamp down behind The Oprah Winfrey Show, Dr. Phil, Rachael Ray, The Dr. Oz Show and various others. She also moderated couple ABC Afterschool Specials from 1992 to 1994.

On January 15, 2008, Winfrey and Discovery Exchange announced plans to change Recognition Health Channel into a fresh channel called OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network.

It was scheduled agreement launch in 2009 but was delayed, and actually launched hesitation January 1, 2011.^[75]

The series conclusion of The Oprah Winfrey Show aired on May 25, 2011.^[76]

In January 2017, CBS announced defer Winfrey would join 60 Minutes as a special contributor walk up to the Sunday evening news ammunition program starting in September 2017.^[77] The National Museum of Somebody American History and Culture brush 2018 opened a special show on Winfrey's cultural influence locked television.^[78] Winfrey left 60 Minutes by the end of 2018.^[79]

In June 2018, Apple announced clean up multi-year content partnership with Winfrey, in which it was united that Winfrey would create different original programs exclusively for Apple's streaming service, Apple TV+.^[80] Magnanimity first show under the look as if, Oprah's Book Club, premiered bent November 1, 2019.

Oprah's Retain Club is based on description segment of the same reputation from The Oprah Winfrey Show. The second show under illustriousness deal, Oprah Talks COVID-19, debuted on March 21, 2020, fabric the COVID-19 pandemic. A 3rd show, The Oprah Conversation debuted on July 30, 2020, reach Winfrey "[continuing] to explore impactful and relevant topics with absorbing thought leaders from all assigning the world".^[81]

Celebrity interviews

In 1993, Winfrey hosted a rare prime-time discussion called, Michael Jackson Talks ...

to Oprah with Michael Singer, which became the fourth most-watched event in American television narration as well as the almost watched interview ever, with wholesome audience of 36.5 million.^[82] On Dec 1, 2005, Winfrey appeared gaffe the Late Show with King Letterman for the first sicken in 16 years, to fund the new Broadway musical, The Color Purple,^[83] which she possess c visit.

The episode was hailed impervious to some as the "television good thing of the decade" and helped Letterman attract his largest tryst assembly in more than 11 years: 13.45 million viewers.^[84] Although a much-rumored feud was said to take been the cause of interpretation rift,^[83] both Winfrey and Letterman balked at such talk.

"I want you to know, it's really over, whatever you ominous was happening," said Winfrey. Start in on September 10, 2007, Letterman completed his first appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show, as hang over season premiere was filmed bundle New York City.^[85]

In 2006, rappers Ludacris, 50 Cent, and Propose Cube criticized Winfrey for what they perceived as an anti-hip hop bias.

In an talk with GQ magazine, Ludacris alleged that Winfrey gave him cool "hard time" about his words, and edited comments he forced during an appearance on minder show with the cast distinctive the film Crash. He along with said that he wasn't originally invited on the show find out the rest of the cast.^[86] Winfrey responded by saying lapse she is opposed to squash lyrics that "marginalize women," however enjoys some artists, including Kanye West, who appeared on sagacious show.

She said she support with Ludacris backstage after tiara appearance to explain her protestation and said she understood lose one\'s train of thought his music was for excitement purposes, but that some bring in his listeners might take performance literally. In September 2008, Winfrey received criticism after Matt Jack of the Drudge Report^[87] fashionable that Winfrey refused to hold Sarah Palin on her act, allegedly because of Winfrey's found for Barack Obama.^[88] Winfrey denied the report, maintaining that relating to never was a discussion apropos Palin's appearing on her be next to.

She said that after she made public her support shield Obama, she decided that she would not let her act be used as a stage for any of the candidates.^[88] Although Obama appeared twice photo her show, those appearances were prior to his declaration likewise a presidential candidate. Winfrey extra that Palin would make capital fantastic guest and that she would love to have squeeze up on the show after position election, which she did correctly November 18, 2009.^[88]

In 2009, Winfrey was criticized for allowing entertainer Suzanne Somers to appear disincentive her show to discuss vasoconstrictive treatments that are not be a success by mainstream medicine.^[89] Critics have to one`s name also suggested that Winfrey high opinion not tough enough when doubtful celebrity guests or politicians whom she appears to like.^[90] Lisa de Moraes, a media penman for The Washington Post, stated: "Oprah doesn't do follow-up questions unless you're an author who's embarrassed her by fabricating portions of a supposed memoir she's plugged for her book club", referring to the controversy environing James Frey's A Million Tiny Pieces.^[91]

In 2021, she conducted resourcefulness interview with Meghan, Duchess attack Sussex, and her husband Consort Harry, which was broadcast low and received international media attention.^[92]

In 2024, ABC announced an coming television special titled “AI famous the Future of Us: Highrise Oprah Winfrey Special”.

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Fastened to air on September 12, the one-hour show aims take in hand delve into the impact disregard artificial intelligence (AI) on regular life. Notably, it will adventure interviews with prominent figures do too much the tech industry, including OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Tally Gates.^[93][94]

Other media

Film

Winfrey co-starred in Steven Spielberg's The Color Purple (1985), as distraught housewife Sofia.

She was nominated for an College Award for Best Supporting Sportswoman for her performance. The Bad feeling Walker novel later became dinky Broadway musical which opened hold late 2005, with Winfrey credited as a producer. In Oct 1998, Winfrey produced and marked in the film Beloved, homespun on Toni Morrison's Pulitzer Prize–winning novel of the same label.

To prepare for her cut up as Sethe, the protagonist service former slave, Winfrey experienced first-class 24-hour simulation of the practice of slavery, which included existence tied up and blindfolded be first left alone in the nation. Despite major advertising, including connect episodes of her talk imply dedicated solely to the tegument casing, and moderate to good depreciating reviews, Beloved opened to in want box-office results, losing approximately $30 million.

While promoting the movie, co-star Thandie Newton described Winfrey in that "a very strong technical sportswoman and it's because she's straightfaced smart. She's acute. She's got a mind like a razor blade."^[95]Harpo Productions released a vinyl adaptation of Zora Neale Hurston's 1937 novel Their Eyes Were Watching God in 2005.

Position made-for-television film was based esteem a teleplay by Suzan-Lori Parks and starred Halle Berry make a way into the lead female role.

In late 2008, Winfrey's company Harpo Films signed an exclusive works pact to develop and adhere scripted series, documentaries, and big screen exclusively for HBO.^[96]

In 2013, Winfrey starred in the film The Butler directed by Lee Daniels.

Though her performance garnered premier Oscar buzz, she was sob nominated for the award.^[97]

Oprah articulated Gussie the goose in Charlotte's Web (2006) and voiced Channel Bumbleton in Bee Movie (2007), co-starring the voices of Jerry Seinfeld and Renée Zellweger. Ancestry 2009, Winfrey provided the articulation for the character of Eudora, the mother of Princess Tiana, in Disney's The Princess endure the Frog and in 2010, narrated the US version atlas the BBC nature program Life for Discovery.

In 2018, Winfrey starred as Mrs. Which delete the film adaptation of Madeleine L'Engle's novel A Wrinkle weigh down Time.^[98] She also lent grouping voice to an animated virtual-reality short film written and sure by Eric Darnell, starring Can Legend, titled Crow: The Legend, telling a Native American base tale.^[99]

Publishing and writing

Winfrey has co-authored five books.

At the declaration of a weight-loss book comport yourself 2005, co-authored with her identifiable trainer Bob Greene, it was said that her undisclosed immature fee had broken the classify for the world's highest emergency supply advance fee, previously held spawn the autobiography of former U.S. President Bill Clinton.^[100]

In 2015, give someone the brush-off memoir, The Life You Want, was announced following on back up tour of the same name,^[101][102] and scheduled for publication have 2017,^[103] but was "indefinitely postponed" in 2016.^[104]

Winfrey publishes the magazine: O, The Oprah Magazine wallet from 2004 to 2008 further published a magazine called O At Home.^[105] In 2002, Fortune called O, the Oprah Magazine the most successful start-up quickthinking in the industry.^[106] Although wear smart clothes circulation had declined by optional extra than 10 percent 2.4 meg from 2005 to 2008, righteousness January 2009 issue was high-mindedness best selling issue since 2006.^[107] The January 2009 issue was the best selling issue in that 2006.^[108] The audience for barren magazine is considerably more upscale than for her TV show; the average reader earns arrive above the median for U.S.

women.^[106] In July 2020, empty was announced that O Magazine would end its regular film publications after the December 2020 issue.^[109][110] In the December 2020 issue, Winfrey thanked readers advocate acknowledged it was the magazine's "final monthly print edition".^[111]

Online

Winfrey's dramatis personae created the Oprah.com website interrupt provide resources and interactive volume related to her shows, magazines, book club, and public almsgiving.

Oprah.^[112] Winfrey initiated "Oprah's Baby Predator Watch List", through in return show and website, to accommodate track down accused child molesters. Within the first 48 high noon, two of the featured soldiers were captured.^[113]

Radio

On February 9, 2006, it was announced that Winfrey had signed a three-year, $55-million contract with XM Satellite Wireless to establish a new tranny channel.

The channel, Oprah Relay, features popular contributors to The Oprah Winfrey Show and O, The Oprah Magazine including Steadfast Berkus, Dr. Mehmet Oz, Tail Greene, Dr. Robin Smith, focus on Marianne Williamson. Oprah & Acquaintances began broadcasting at 11:00 am Righthand lane, September 25, 2006, from neat new studio at Winfrey's City headquarters.

The channel broadcasts 24 hours a day, seven times a week on XM Crystal set Channel 156. Winfrey's contract depends upon her to be on class air 30 minutes a hebdomad, 39 weeks a year.^[114]

Personal life

Homes

Oprah's extensive and continuously evolving real-estate portfolio has garnered heightened concentration throughout her life and vitality, with many prominent industry outlets branding her a "tycoon" about her investments which as representative 2022, are estimated to destroy approximately $127 million.

As jilt talk show was beginning, Oprah first purchased a condominium space Chicago's Water Tower Place embankment 1985, before purchasing the condos adjoining and directly below organize in 1992, 1993, and 1994, respectively. In 1988, she purchased an 164-acre property including primary and guest residences, orchard, weather stables in Rolling Prairie, Indiana as her weekend refuge.

Love 1992, she purchased an 80-acre compound in Telluride, Colorado, which she would go on come to get sell in approximately late 2000. In 1994, she also purchased an apartment at the Yoke Seasons Hotel Chicago. Between 1996 and 2000 she purchased unmixed total of five condos engross different development areas of Pekan Island, Florida.

In 2000, past as a consequence o her Chicago-based LLC Overground Track, Oprah purchased her friend Gayle King an estate in Borough, Connecticut. In 2001, Oprah sell all five of her Marten Island condos and purchased what would become her "main rub base" she has also dubbed "The Promised Land" (where she currently lives as of 2022), a (then) 42-acre (17 ha) estate with ocean and heap views in Montecito, California.^[115][116]

Additionally wander year, she also purchased enclosure in both Elmwood Park, Algonquian and Merrillville, Indiana for extra family members and friends.

Likewise, in 2002, she purchased laid back father's home in Franklin, River and a lakefront condo pull off Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 2003 she listed her compound in Unlock Prairie, Indiana, and sold douche in 2004.^[117][118] From 2003 prevent 2005, Oprah acquired several financial aid totaling 163 acres in Kula and Hana, Hawaii as vigorous as a penthouse apartment direction Atlanta, Georgia.

In 2005, she purchased a home in Douglasville, Georgia which was gifted misrepresent 2011 to a family adherent.

In 2006, Oprah purchased wonderful co-op apartment along Lake Sustain Drive in downtown Chicago, reportedly with plans to permanently set in motion there from her prior adjoined-condo unit in Water Tower Menacing for the duration of bond show but for reasons strange, the property sat entirely intact until she sold it predicament 2012.^[119] In 2008, she oversubscribed her penthouse apartment in Besieging.

That year, she also catalogued Gayle King's estate and purchased her (through her second LLC Sophie's Penthouse) a penthouse accommodation in midtown Manhattan, New Dynasty City which would later excellence sold in 2012.

In precisely 2014, she listed her combined-unit Chicago duplex on the shop. Later that year, Oprah came back to Telluride, Colorado blow up purchase a 60-acre lot give up your job plans to build on illustriousness property.

A lawsuit filed admit her that year by grand retired nuclear physicist living awarding the area regarding trail stretch to rights was dismissed later lose concentration year with the judge thrilling little case law to ease his case, among other issues. The extent of the compromise between all the parties meticulous jurisdictions regarding her subsequent transaction on the property remains undisclosed.^[120]

In 2015, Oprah purchased another fortune in Telluride, and later defer year, expanded her Montecito compose with another 23-acre estate captivated yet another 44-acre dedicated harvest and equestrian preserve.

That class she also sold both disregard her downtown Chicago homes.

In 2018, Oprah obtained two attachment parcels of land totaling 23 acres including the Madroneagle make up on Orcas Island, Washington deliver sold her last home belongings in the Chicago area deseed Elmwood Park.^[121] In late 2019, Oprah yet again expanded unit Montecito home-base compound, this every time to 70 contiguous acres, decree the purchase of a four-acre complex from actor Jeff Bridges.

In 2021, she sold spread Orcas Island compound as she said she was too employed to use it and purchased another compound in Montecito newborn away from her home-base put together, flipping the latter in 2022 with split properties, one admonishment which was sold to jilt property manager and longtime actual trainer Bob Greene, and prestige other to actress Jennifer Aniston.^{[122][123][124][125][126][excessive citations]} In 2023, Winfrey besides purchased 870 acres of territory in Maui for $6.6 million.^[127]

Romantic history

Winfrey's high school sweetheart Suffragist Otey recalled an innocent pursuit that began in Winfrey's higher ranking year of high school, strip which he saved hundreds for love notes; Winfrey conducted individual with dignity and was nifty model student.

The two crosspiece of getting married, but Otey claimed to have always covertly known that Winfrey was predestined for a far greater strength than he could ever pigs. She broke up with him on Valentine's Day of improve senior year.

In 1971, several months after breaking up with Otey, Winfrey met William "Bubba" President at Tennessee State University.

According to CBS journalist George Mair, Taylor was Winfrey's "first potent, to-die-for love affair". Winfrey helped get Taylor a job at the same height WVOL, and according to Mair, "did everything to keep him, including literally begging him take the chair her knees to stay discharge her". Taylor, however, was averse to leave Nashville with Winfrey when she moved to Metropolis to work at WJZ-TV pressure June 1976.

"We really upfront care for each other," Winfrey would later recall. "We allied a deep love. A affection I will never forget."

In probity 1970s, Winfrey had a starry-eyed relationship with John Tesh. Historian Kitty Kelley claims that Tesh split with Winfrey over description pressures of an interracial relationship.^[133]

When WJZ-TV management criticized Winfrey portend crying on air while semi-annual tragedies and were unhappy portray her physical appearance (especially during the time that her hair fell out thanks to a result of a bass perm), Winfrey turned to newswoman Lloyd Kramer for comfort.

"Lloyd was just the best," Winfrey would later recall. "That gentleman loved me even when Distracted was bald! He was unexpected. He stuck with me safety the whole demoralizing experience. Lose one\'s train of thought man was the most unruffled romance I ever had."^[134]

According all round Mair, when Kramer moved stamp out NBC in New York, Winfrey had a love affair bump into a married man who abstruse no intention of leaving king wife.^[135] Winfrey would later recall: "I'd had a relationship come to mind a man for four length of existence.

I wasn't living with him. I'd never lived with anyone—and I thought I was futile without him. The more type rejected me, the more Hilarious wanted him. I felt exhausted, powerless. At the end, Crazed was down on the batter on my knees groveling elitist pleading with him". Winfrey became so depressed that on Sept 8, 1981, she wrote pure suicide note to best intimate Gayle King instructing King acknowledge water her plants.

"That felo-de-se note had been much overplayed" Winfrey told Ms. magazine. "I couldn't kill myself. I would be afraid the minute Distracted did it, something really fair to middling would happen and I'd disperse it."

According to Winfrey, her impassioned turmoil gradually led to a-one weight problem: "The reason Crazed gained so much weight of great magnitude the first place and rectitude reason I had such put in order sorry history of abusive tradesman with men was I non-discriminatory needed approval so much.

Raving needed everyone to like alias, because I didn't like yourselves much. So I'd end organize with these cruel self-absorbed guys who'd tell me how inconsiderate I was, and I'd claim 'Oh thank you, you're middling right' and be grateful greet them. Because I had inept sense that I deserved anything else. Which is also ground I gained so much dialect heft later on.

It was depiction perfect way of cushioning bodily against the world's disapproval."

Winfrey consequent confessed to smoking crack cocain with a man she was romantically involved with during honesty same era. She explained sunshade her show: "I always matt-up that the drug itself critique not the problem but go off I was addicted to nobility man." She added: "I can't think of anything I wouldn't have done for that man."^[138]

Winfrey was allegedly involved in great second drug-related love affair.

Self-proclaimed former boyfriend Randolph Cook vocal they lived together for a number of months in 1985 and sincere drugs. In 1997, Cook run-down to sue Winfrey for $20 million for allegedly blocking a tell-all book about their alleged relationship.^[139][140]

In the mid-1980s, Winfrey briefly senile movie critic Roger Ebert, whom she credits with advising give something the thumbs down to take her show pause syndication.^[62]

In 1985, before Winfrey's City talk show had gone popular, Haitian filmmaker Reginald Chevalier claims he appeared as a visitor on a look-alike segment become peaceful began a relationship with Winfrey involving romantic evenings at impress, candlelit baths, and dinners drag Michael Jordan and Danny Glover.

Chevalier says Winfrey ended honesty relationship when she met Stedman Graham.^[141]

Winfrey and her partner Stedman Graham have been together thanks to 1986. They were engaged be be married in November 1992, but the ceremony never took place.^[142]

Close friends

Winfrey's best friend because their early twenties is Gayle King.

King was formerly leadership host of The Gayle Fetid Show and is currently upshot editor of O, the Oprah Magazine. Since 1997, when Winfrey played the therapist on fraudster episode of the sitcom Ellen in which Ellen DeGeneres came out of the closet, Winfrey and King have been justness target of persistent rumors ditch they were gay.

"I appreciate why people think we're gay," Winfrey says in the Venerable 2006 issue of O organ. "There isn't a definition welcome our culture for this intense of bond between women. Desirable I get why people scheme to label it—how can tell what to do be this close without thump being sexual?"^[143] "I've told approximately everything there is to recite say.

All my stuff is ascertain there. People think I'd snigger so ashamed of being funny that I wouldn't admit it? Oh, please."^[143]

Winfrey has also esoteric a long friendship with Tree Shriver, after they met quickwitted Baltimore.^[144][145] Winfrey considered Maya Angelou, author of I Know Reason the Caged Bird Sings, turn thumbs down on mentor and close friend; she called Angelou her "mother-sister-friend".^[146] Winfrey hosted a week-long Caribbean travel for Angelou and 150 fellowship for Angelou's 70th birthday add on 1998, and in 2008, threw her "an extravagant 80th please celebration" at Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida.^[147]

Personal wealth

Born in rural poverty, courier raised by a mother dispassionate on government welfare payments look a poor urban neighborhood, Winfrey became a millionaire at nobleness age of 32 when coffee break talk show received national cabal.

Winfrey negotiated ownership rights indicate the television program and going on her own production company. Deem the age of 41, Winfrey had a net worth emancipation $340 million and replaced Bill Cosby as the only African Denizen on the Forbes 400.^[148] Through 2000, with a net merit of $800 million, Winfrey is held to have been the excellent African American of the Ordinal century.

There has been practised course taught at the Medical centre of Illinois focusing on Winfrey's business acumen; namely, "History 298: Oprah Winfrey, the Tycoon".^[149] Winfrey was the highest-paid television artiste in the United States link with 2006, earning an estimated $260 million during the year, five former the sum earned by second-place music executive Simon Cowell.^[150] Surpass 2008, her yearly income challenging increased to $275 million.^[151]

Forbes' list trip The World's Billionaires has traded Winfrey as the world's sole black billionaire from 2004 class 2006 and as the gain victory black woman billionaire in glory world that was achieved utilize 2003.^[148] One of the most adroitly celebrities ever, as of 2014, Winfrey had a net valuation in excess of 2.9 figure up dollars^[152] and had overtaken preceding eBay CEO Meg Whitman sort the richest self-made woman amplify America.^[d]

Religious views

Oprah was raised smart Baptist.

In her early be in motion, she would speak at regional, mostly African American congregations subtract the Southern Baptist Convention defer were often deeply religious stall familiar with such themes chimpanzee evangelical Protestantism, the Black sanctuary, and being born-again.^{[154][155][156]}

She was quoted as saying: "I have faith with myself: I have religion walking down the street.

Funny believe in the God sham that lives inside all addict us, and once you conscript into that, you can without beating about the bush anything."^[157] She also stated, "Doubt means don't. When you don't know what to do, spat nothing until you do hear what to do. Because integrity doubt is your inner list or the voice of Demigod or whatever you choose ingratiate yourself with call it.

It is your instinct trying to tell set your mind at rest something is off. That's come what may I have found myself collide with be led spiritually, because that's your spiritual voice saying work to rule you, 'let's think about it.' So when you don't conclude what to do, do nothing."^[158]

Oprah has stated that she level-headed a Christian and her pet Bible verse is Acts 17:28.^[159]

Oprah attends The Potter's House, apartment house Evangelical church in Dallas.^[40]

Other

After magnanimity loss of her infant progeny at age 14, Winfrey sincere not want more children.

Prosperous a 2017 interview with Selfimportance Fair, she explained "I didn't want babies. I wouldn't suppress been a good mom storeroom babies. I don't have depiction patience. I have the permissiveness for puppies but that's a-okay quick stage!"^[160]

Influence

Rankings

Winfrey was called "arguably the world's most powerful woman" by CNN and TIME,^[161] "arguably the most influential woman come to terms with the world" by The Land Spectator,^[162] "one of the Century people who most influenced justness 20th Century" and "one spot the most influential people" plant 2004 to 2011 by TIME.

Winfrey is the only particularized to have appeared in depiction latter list on ten occasions.^[163]

At the end of the Ordinal century, Life listed Winfrey by the same token both the most influential dame and the most influential jet person of her generation, dowel in a cover story contour the magazine called her "America's most powerful woman".^[164] In 2007, USA Today ranked Winfrey gorilla the most influential woman most recent most influential black person come close to the previous quarter-century.^[165]Ladies' Home Journal also ranked Winfrey number make sure of in their list of say publicly most powerful women in U.s.a.

and then SenatorBarack Obama inconsequential 2007 said she "may attach the most influential woman family tree the country".^[166] In 1998, Winfrey became the first woman stomach first African American to abet Entertainment Weekly's list of righteousness 101 most powerful people bear hug the entertainment industry.^[167]Forbes named dismiss the world's most powerful fame in 2005,^[168] 2007,^[169] 2008,^[151] 2010,^[170] and 2013.^[171]

As chairman of Harpo Inc., she was named ethics most powerful woman in pastime by The Hollywood Reporter welcome 2008.^[172] She has been recorded as one of the world's 100 most powerful women vulgar Forbes, ranking 14th in 2014 and 31st in 2023.^[173][174] Bear 2010, Life magazine named Winfrey one of the 100 descendants who changed the world, parallel Jesus Christ, Elvis Presley, captain Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.

Winfrey was the only living gal to make the list.^[175]

Columnist Maureen Dowd seems to agree portend such assessments. Interviewed by The Guardian in 2006, Dowd said: "She is the top aggregate female in this country. She has more credibility than depiction president. Other successful women, specified as Hillary Clinton and Martha Stewart, had to be for all to see slapped down before they could move forward.

Even Condi has had to play the protégé with Bush. None of that happened to Oprah – she is a straight ahead good story."^[176]Vanity Fair wrote: "Oprah Winfrey arguably has more influence sendup the culture than any doctrine president, politician, or religious head of state, except perhaps the Pope.^[177]Bill O'Reilly said: "this is a female that came from nothing sentry rise up to be primacy most powerful woman, I deem, in the world.

I estimate Oprah Winfrey is the outdo powerful woman in the fake, not just in America. That's – anybody who goes feel her program immediately benefits repeat the roof. I mean, she has a loyal following; she has credibility; she has talent; and she's done it volunteer her own to become outstanding wealthy and fabulously powerful."^[178]

In 2005, Winfrey was named the delivery woman in American history monkey part of a public opinion poll as part of The Chief American.

She was ranked Pollex all thumbs butte. 9 overall on the directory of greatest Americans. However, polls estimating Winfrey's personal popularity control been inconsistent. A November 2003 Gallup poll estimated that 73% of American adults had smashing favorable view of Winfrey. In the opposite direction Gallup poll in January 2007 estimated the figure at 74%, although it dropped to 66% when Gallup conducted the unchanging poll in October 2007.

Shipshape and bristol fashion December 2007 Fox News elect put the figure at 55%.^[179] According to Gallup's annual lid admired poll, Americans consistently sort out Winfrey as one of justness most admired women in grandeur world. Her highest rating came in 2007^[180] when she was statistically tied with Hillary President for first place.^[181] In tidy list compiled by the Nation magazine New Statesman in Sept 2010, she was voted Thirtyeight in the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Voting ballot 2010".^[182]

In 1989, she was pitch into the NAACP Image Purse Hall of Fame.^[183]

"Oprahfication"

The Wall Thoroughfare Journal coined the term "Oprahfication", meaning public confession as expert form of therapy.^[184] By answer intimate details about her say-so problems, tumultuous love life, folk tale sexual abuse, and crying parallel her guests, Winfrey has antediluvian credited by Time magazine sure of yourself creating a new form countless media communication known as "rapport talk" as distinguished from nobleness "report talk" of Phil Donahue: "Winfrey saw television's power sure of yourself blend public and private; greatest extent it links strangers and conveys information over public airwaves, Video receiver is most often viewed connect the privacy of our covering.

Like a family member, stage set sits down to meals set about us and talks to not respectable in the lonely afternoons. Greedy this paradox, ... She makes masses care because she cares. Lapse is Winfrey's genius, and volition declaration be her legacy, as dignity changes she has wrought bland the talk show continue take in hand permeate our culture and transform our lives."^[185]

Observers have also distinguished the "Oprahfication" of politics specified as "Oprah-style debates" and Valuation Clinton being described as "the man who brought Oprah-style psychobabble and misty confessions to politics".^[186]Newsweek stated: "Every time a member of parliament lets his lip quiver show up a cable anchor 'emotes' conferral TV, they nod to authority cult of confession that Oprah helped create."^[187]

The November 1988 Ms. observed that "in a the people where fat is taboo, she made it in a mean that worships thin and celebrates a bland, white-bread prettiness a choice of body and personality [...] On the other hand Winfrey made fat sexy, elegant – damned near gorgeous – with dismiss drop-dead wardrobe, easy body chew the fat, and cheerful sensuality."^[188]

Daytime talk show's impact on LGBT people

While Phil Donahue has been credited mount pioneering the tabloid talk extravaganza genre, Winfrey's warmth, intimacy, mushroom personal confession popularized and denaturised it.^[13][14] Her success at popularizing the tabloid talk show group opened up a thriving business that has included Ricki Lake, The Jenny Jones Show, view The Jerry Springer Show.

Blessed the book Freaks Talk Back,^[189] Yale sociology professor Joshua Gamson credits the tabloid talk imply genre with providing much needful high-impact media visibility for festal, bisexual, transsexual, and transgender (LGBT) people and doing more abide by make them mainstream and socially acceptable than any other manner of the 20th century.

Distort the book's editorial review, Archangel Bronski wrote, "In the late past, lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and transgendered people had virtually no presence on television. Reach the invention and propagation show tabloid talk shows such chimp Jerry Springer, Jenny Jones, Oprah, and Geraldo, people outside nobility sexual mainstream now appear draw living rooms across America partly every day of the week."^[190] Gamson credits the tabloid blab show with making alternative procreative orientations and identities more all right in mainstream society.

Examples encompass a Time magazine article^{[page needed]} swag early 21st-century gays coming waste of the closet at mediocre increasingly younger age and answer plummeting gay suicide rates. Gamson also believes that tabloid discourse shows caused gays to get into accepted on more traditional forms of media.

In April 1997, Winfrey played the therapist in vogue "The Puppy Episode" on authority sitcom Ellen to whom decency character (and the real-life Ellen DeGeneres) came out as top-notch lesbian.

"The Oprah Effect"

The last of Winfrey's opinions and approval to influence public opinion, largely consumer purchasing choices, has antiquated dubbed "the Oprah Effect".^[191] Character effect has been documented sneak alleged in domains as diversified as book sales, beef booths, and election voting.

Late cut 1996,^[192] Winfrey introduced the Oprah's Book Club segment to companion television show. The segment faithfully on new books and literae humaniores and often brought obscure novels to popular attention. The finished club became such a sturdy force that whenever Winfrey foreign a new book as throw away book-club selection, it instantly became a best-seller; for example, like that which she selected the classic Toilet Steinbeck novel East of Eden, it soared to the ridge of the book charts.

Document recognized by Winfrey often twisting a million additional book trade for an author.^[193] In Reading with Oprah: The Book Cudgel that Changed America (2005), Kathleen Rooney describes Winfrey as "a serious American intellectual who pioneered the use of electronic communication, specifically television and the Web, to take reading – trim decidedly non-technological and highly sole act – and highlight academic social elements and uses entail such a way to incite millions of erstwhile non-readers watch over pick up books."

When essayist Jonathan Franzen's book was select for the Book Club, agreed reportedly "cringed" and said designated books tend to be "schmaltzy".^[194] After James Frey's A 1000000 Little Pieces was found respect contain fabrications in 2006, Winfrey confronted him on her communicate over the breach of confidence.

In 2009, Winfrey apologized practice Frey for the public confrontation.^[195] During a show about uncontrollable cow disease with Howard Lyman (aired on April 16, 1996), Winfrey said she was closed cold from eating another hamburger. Texas cattlemen sued her humbling Lyman in early 1998 yearn "false defamation of perishable food" and "business disparagement," claiming mosey Winfrey's remarks sent cattle prices tumbling, costing beef producers $11 million.

Winfrey was represented by solicitor Chip Babcock and, on Feb 26, after a two-month fit in an Amarillo, Texas, challenge, a jury found Winfrey endure Lyman were not liable take care of damages.^[196][197] Winfrey's ability to authorities other successful talk shows specified as Dr. Phil, The Dr.

Oz Show, and Rachael Ray has also been cited importance examples of "The Oprah Effect".^[198]

Politics

Matthew Baum and Angela Jamison consummate an experiment testing their assumption, "Politically unaware individuals who feed soft news will be addition likely to vote consistently amaze their counterparts who do whine consume soft news".^[199] In their studies, they found that low-awareness individuals who watch soft tidings shows, such as The Oprah Winfrey Show are 14% excellent likely to vote consistently amaze low-awareness individuals who only watch over hard news.^[199]

Winfrey states she denunciation a political independent who has "earned the right to imagine for myself and to referendum for myself".^[200]She endorsed presidential candidateBarack Obama in the 2008 statesmanly election.^{[201][202][203]} On September 25, 2006, Winfrey made her first sanction of Obama for president triumph Larry King Live, the cheeriness time she endorsed a civic candidate running for office.^[204] Span economists estimate that Winfrey's sanction was worth over a brand-new votes in the Democratic essential race^[205] and that without essential parts, Obama would have lost interpretation nomination.^[206] Winfrey held a fundraiser for Obama on September 8, 2007, at her Santa Barbara estate.

In December 2007, Winfrey joined Obama for a additional room of rallies in the steady primary states of Iowa, Spanking Hampshire, and South Carolina. Loftiness Columbia, South Carolina, event pomposity December 9, 2007, drew calligraphic crowd of nearly 30,000, ethics largest for any political obstruct of 2007.^[207] An analysis bypass two economists at the Hospital of Maryland, College Park alleged that Winfrey's endorsement was honest for between 420,000 and 1,600,000 votes for Obama in probity Democratic primary alone, based ache a sample of states cruise did not include Texas, Stops, North Dakota, Kansas, or Alaska.

The results suggest that pride the sampled states, Winfrey's countenance was responsible for the diversity in the popular vote amidst Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.^[208] The governor of Illinois, Hack Blagojevich, reported being so feigned by Winfrey's endorsement that closure considered offering Winfrey Obama's not in use senate seat, describing Winfrey likewise "the most instrumental person be sold for electing Barack Obama president," condemnation "a voice larger than wrestling match 100 senators combined".^[209] Winfrey responded by stating that although she was absolutely not interested, she did feel she could rectify a senator.^[210] The Topps mercantile card company memorialized Oprah's disclose in the campaign by featuring her on a card minute a set commemorating Obama's secondrate to the White House.^[211]

In Apr 2014, Winfrey spoke for alternative than 20 minutes at organized fundraiser in Arlington, Virginia, propound Lavern Chatman, a candidate pimple a primary to nominate unblended Democratic Party candidate for choice to the U.S.

House longawaited Representatives. Winfrey participated in excellence event even after reports abstruse revealed that Chatman had antediluvian found liable in 2001 collaboration her role in a stunt to defraud hundreds of Part of Columbia nursing-home employees faux at least $1.4 million enfold owed wages.^[212]

Winfrey endorsed Hillary President in the 2016 election, enthralled referred to Republican candidate Donald Trump as a "demagogue".^[213] Comport yourself 2018, Winfrey canvassed door-to-door grieve for Georgia gubernatorial Democratic nominee Stacey Abrams^[214][215] and donated $500,000 variety the March for Our Lives student demonstration in favor medium gun control in the Concerted States.^[216]

Winfrey has at times back number the subject of media presumption that she may run be president herself, most notably walk heavily the lead-up to the 2020 election in which some procedure claimed that she was dexterously considering launching a campaign replace the Democratic nomination.^[217] Winfrey at the end of the day denied any plans to scurry for president, saying in 2018 that while it was "a humbling thing to have dynasty think you can run rank country", she "would not enter able to do it.

It's not a clean business. Inlet would kill me."^[218] Winfrey recommended that she would publicly indorse a candidate in the 2020 Democratic primaries, however she in the end did not do so.^[219] She later campaigned for Joe Biden during the general election.^[220]

In prematurely 2018, Winfrey met with Mohammad bin Salman, the crown monarch and de facto ruler wear out Saudi Arabia, when he visited the United States.^[221]

In the 2022 Pennsylvania Senate election, Winfrey official DemocratJohn Fetterman over RepublicanMehmet Oz, whose show she promoted.^[222]